Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37583727›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Pneumatosis: Appearances on CT Imaging.

Daphne J Theodorou, Stavroula J Theodorou, Yousuke Kakitsubata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daphne J TheodorouRadiology, General Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Stavroula J TheodorouRadiology, General Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Yousuke KakitsubataRadiology, Miyazaki Konan Hospital, Miyazaki, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumatosis is a general term used to designate the presence of spontaneous air or gas leaks into the body's compartments. PURPOSE: In this paper, we provide an overview of gas originating from different sites and present the most common routes by which air may escape free to surrounding or distant tissues.

methodsOn the basis of 45 interesting clinical cases, we discuss the CT imaging characteristics of thoracic and spinal pneumatosis, better known as pneumomediastinum and pneumorrhachis. In addition, we present craniocervical pneumatosis manifesting as subcutaneous emphysema.

resultsIsolated pneumatosis was diagnosed in 12 (27%) of the 45 patients, manifesting as craniocervical free air or pneumoperitoneum. In 28 (62%) patients with pneumomediastinum, 12 (43%) had concomitant pneumothorax. Soft tissue emphysema was seen in 24 (52%) patients. One of the patients with generalized pneumatosis had craniocervical and extensive soft tissue emphysema, in conjunction with pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, and pneumoperitoneum. Intraspinal pneumatosis was always coupled with pneumomediastinum.

conclusionPneumatosis may not be as uncommon as it seems, and indeed, this condition may need to be recognized early as it can be an alarming sign of serious pathology.

Indexed as

accidental pneumoperitoneumemphysemaepidural pneumorrhachismediastinumperitoneumpneumatosisspinalspontaneous pneumomediastinum (spm)

Identifiers

PMID37583727
PMCPMC10424766

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