Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37583435›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2023

Cancer Epidemiology in the Northeastern United States (2013-2017).

Judy R Rees, Julie E Weiss, Christine M Gunn, Heather A Carlos, Nathalie C Dragnev, Emma Y Supattapone, Anna N A Tosteson, Sally A Kraft, Linda T Vahdat, Janet L Peacock

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Judy R ReesDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.ORCID 0000-0002-8232-1056
Julie E WeissDartmouth Cancer Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.ORCID 0000-0002-8274-5991
Christine M GunnDartmouth Cancer Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.ORCID 0000-0003-3340-2834
Heather A CarlosDartmouth Cancer Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.ORCID 0000-0002-8182-8648
Nathalie C DragnevWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.ORCID 0009-0000-6352-2779
Emma Y SupattaponeDartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.ORCID 0009-0008-1785-8376
Anna N A TostesonDartmouth Cancer Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.ORCID 0000-0001-7718-8943
Sally A KraftDartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.ORCID 0000-0002-1351-0312
Linda T VahdatDartmouth Cancer Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.ORCID 0000-0002-3522-7382
Janet L PeacockDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.ORCID 0000-0002-0310-2518
Dartmouth College · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested the hypotheses that adult cancer incidence and mortality in the Northeast region and in Northern New England (NNE) were different than the rest of the United States, and described other related cancer metrics and risk factor prevalence. Using national, publicly available cancer registry data, we compared cancer incidence and mortality in the Northeast region with the United States and NNE with the United States overall and by race/ethnicity, using age-standardized cancer incidence and rate ratios (RR). Compared with the United States, age-adjusted cancer incidence in adults of all races combined was higher in the Northeast (RR, 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.07-1.08) and in NNE (RR 1.06; CI 1.05-1.07). However compared with the United States, mortality was lower in the Northeast (RR, 0.98; CI 0.98-0.98) but higher in NNE (RR, 1.05; CI 1.03-1.06). Mortality in NNE was higher than the United States for cancers of the brain (RR, 1.16; CI 1.07-1.26), uterus (RR, 1.32; CI 1.14-1.52), esophagus (RR, 1.36; CI 1.26-1.47), lung (RR, 1.12; CI 1.09-1.15), bladder (RR, 1.23; CI 1.14-1.33), and melanoma (RR, 1.13; CI 1.01-1.27). Significantly higher overall cancer incidence was seen in the Northeast than the United States in all race/ethnicity subgroups except Native American/Alaska Natives (RR, 0.68; CI 0.64-0.72). In conclusion, NNE has higher cancer incidence and mortality than the United States, a pattern that contrasts with the Northeast region, which has lower cancer mortality overall than the United States despite higher incidence. Significance: These findings highlight the need to identify the causes of higher cancer incidence in the Northeast and the excess cancer mortality in NNE.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAdultHumansIncidenceNew EnglandRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37583435
PMCPMC10424700
OpenAlexW4384616506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.