Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37583073›Full record

ArticlePhysical activity and nutrition2023

Running exercise and food restriction affect bone chemical properties in young female rats.

Yuki Aikawa, Yuich Noma, Umon Agata, Yuya Kakutani, Satoshi Hattori, Hitomi Ogata, Ken Kiyono, Naomi Omi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical activity and nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuki AikawaComprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Yuich NomaComprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Umon AgataComprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Yuya KakutaniComprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Satoshi HattoriComprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Hitomi OgataGraduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
Ken KiyonoGraduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan.
Naomi OmiFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effects of a combination of running and food restriction on the chemical properties of the bone in young female rats using Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, we investigated whether the chemical property parameters correlated with the bone-breaking strength.

methodsFemale Sprague-Dawley rats (7 weeks old) were randomly divided into four groups: sedentary and ad libitum feeding (SED, n = 8), voluntary running exercise and ad libitum feeding (EX, n = 8), sedentary and 30% food-restricted (SED-FR, n = 8), and voluntary running exercise and 30% food-restricted (EXFR, n = 8). The experiment was conducted for a period of 12 weeks. Four parameters measured by Raman spectroscopy were used to evaluate the bone chemical quality.

resultsExercise and restriction had significant interactions on the mineral to matrix ratio. The mineral- to-matrix ratio in the SED-FR group was significantly higher than that in the SED group and significantly lower in the EX-FR group than that in the SED-FR group. Running exercise had significant effects on increasing the crystallinity and carbonate-to-phosphate ratio. In the ad libitum intake condition, there were significant positive correlations between breaking energy and crystallinity (r = 0.593) and between breaking energy and carbonate-to-phosphate ratio (r = 0.854).

conclusionOur findings show that running exercise and food restriction, alone or in combination, affect the chemical properties of bone. Furthermore, under ad libitum intake conditions, positive correlations were found between the breaking energy and crystallinity, or carbonate-to-phosphate ratio.

Indexed as

bone chemical propertiesbone strengthfemale athlete triadlow food intakeRaman spectroscopyrunning exercise

Identifiers

PMID37583073
PMCPMC10440179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.