Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37583071›Full record

ArticlePhysical activity and nutrition2023

Effects of aging-induced obesity on the transcriptional expression of adipogenesis and thermogenic activity in the gonadal white adipose, brown adipose, and skeletal muscle tissues.

Insu Kwon, Nurul Fatihah Talib, JunShu Zhu, Hyung-In Yang, Kyoung Soo Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Physical activity and nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Insu KwonDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nurul Fatihah TalibDepartment of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
JunShu ZhuDepartment of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-In YangDivision of Rheumatology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung Soo KimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Hee University · KR

Funding

Ministry of EducationNational Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1D1A1B07048706National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1F1A1048536National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1I1A1A01068531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAging is closely associated with chronic metabolic diseases, such as obesity, which lead to increased adiposity, skeletal muscle wasting, and imbalanced cellular energy metabolism. However, transcriptional profiles representing energy imbalances in aging-induced obesity are not fully understood. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the candidate genes predominantly regulated in aging-related obesity in spontaneously aged mice.

methodsMale C57BL/6J mice were divided into three age groups according to age: 2- (young), 12- (middle-aged), and 24- (old) months. Body weight and body composition parameters were measured in all mice. Gonadal white adipose tissue (gWAT), brown adipose tissue (BAT), and skeletal muscle (SM) were dissected and weighed. The target tissues were assessed using biochemical and histological assays.

resultsAging-induced obesity increased adipose mass and decreased SM weight through processes of adipocyte hypertrophy; however, recruitment of modulating adipogenesis-inducing transcription factors did not occur. Among adipokines, leptin level was greatly increased in the gWAT during aging. Interestingly, the β2-adrenergic receptor had a higher affinity than the β3-adrenergic receptor in aging-induced obesity. For the thermogenic regulation through β-adrenergic receptors (β-ARs), a declined uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) in the BAT was relevant to aging-induced obesity.

conclusionAging-induced obesity increases leptin levels in adipocytes and decreases UCP-1 in BAT through β-ARs, according to transcriptional gene profiling. WAT browning increases energy expenditure due to exercise training adaptations. Further research is needed to discover more effective methods, such as exercise, against aging-induced obesity.

Indexed as

adipokinesaging-induced obesitybrown adipose tissue (BAT)uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1)white adipose tissue (WAT)β-adrenergic receptors (β-ARs)

Identifiers

PMID37583071
PMCPMC10440178
OpenAlexW4385521305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.