Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37582367›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2023

Single-cell census of human tooth development enables generation of human enamel.

Ammar Alghadeer, Sesha Hanson-Drury, Anjali P Patni, Devon D Ehnes, Yan Ting Zhao, Zicong Li, Ashish Phal, Thomas Vincent, Yen C Lim, Diana O'Day and 14 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Human CD24Nature communications · 2026
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  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Reduced Dietary Protein Induces Changes in the Dental Proteome.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2026
    Article
  14. Identification of GLDNInternational journal of oral science · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ammar AlghadeerDepartment of Biomedical Dental Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, College of Dentistry, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia; Department of Oral Health Sciences University of Washington, School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Sesha Hanson-DruryDepartment of Oral Health Sciences University of Washington, School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Anjali P PatniDepartment of Oral Health Sciences University of Washington, School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Cancer Biology and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, India.
Devon D EhnesDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Yan Ting ZhaoDepartment of Oral Health Sciences University of Washington, School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Zicong LiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Ashish PhalDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Thomas VincentInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Yen C LimDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Diana O'DayDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Cailyn H SpurrellBrotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Aishwarya A GogateBrotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Hai ZhangDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, University of Washington, School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Arikketh DeviCancer Biology and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, India.
Yuliang WangInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Lea StaritaBrotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Dan DohertyInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Ian A GlassInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Jay ShendureInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Benjamin S FreedmanInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle WA 98109.
David BakerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Mary C RegierInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Julie MathieuInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Hannele Ruohola-BakerDepartment of Biomedical Dental Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, College of Dentistry, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia; Department of Oral Health Sciences University of Washington, School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: hannele@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USBrotman Baty Institute · USSRM Institute of Science and Technology · IN

Funding

Progenitor Cell Biology Consortium Administrative Coordinating CenterU01HL099997 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI TERRIN, MICHAEL L · 2009 to 2015
$29.9M
Self Renewal and Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem CellsP01GM081619 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI REH, THOMAS A · 2007 to 2017
$20.6M
LABORATORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYR24HD000836 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ian Amos Glass · 1995 to 2026
$16.9M
Mechanisms of Brain Dysmorphology in MN1 C-Terminal Truncation Syndrome, a Novel Intellectual Developmental Disability Disorder P50HD103524 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sandra E Juul · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Controlling Hematopoietic Lineage Commitment from ESC to PlateletsU01HL099993 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI TOROK-STORB, BEVERLY J. · 2009 to 2015
$8.3M
Comprehensive Training in Inter-Disciplinary Oral Health ResearchT90DE021984 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Robert Aaron Cornell · 2012 to 2026
$7.9M
Genetic underpinnings of craniofacial disorders explored with spatial sequencingR01DE033016 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Robert Aaron Cornell, Julie Mathieu · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
MicroRNA Function in Human Embryonic Stem CellsR01GM083867 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RUOHOLA-BAKER, HANNELE · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
Acquisition of Embryonic Stem Cell Metabolic Signature - Minority SupplementR01GM097372 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RUOHOLA-BAKER, HANNELE · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL099993NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL099997NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103524NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD000836NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE033016NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021984NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM081619NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083867NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tooth enamel secreted by ameloblasts (AMs) is the hardest material in the human body, acting as a shield to protect the teeth. However, the enamel is gradually damaged or partially lost in over 90% of adults and cannot be regenerated due to a lack of ameloblasts in erupted teeth. Here, we use single-cell combinatorial indexing RNA sequencing (sci-RNA-seq) to establish a spatiotemporal single-cell census for the developing human tooth and identify regulatory mechanisms controlling the differentiation process of human ameloblasts. We identify key signaling pathways involved between the support cells and ameloblasts during fetal development and recapitulate those findings in human ameloblast in vitro differentiation from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). We furthermore develop a disease model of amelogenesis imperfecta in a three-dimensional (3D) organoid system and show AM maturation to mineralized structure in vivo. These studies pave the way for future regenerative dentistry.

Indexed as

Dental EnamelOdontogenesisToothAmeloblastsAmelogenesisHumansameloblastamelogenesis imperfectadirected differentiationhiPSCodontoblastorganoidspathway analysisregenerative dentistrysci-RNA-seqtooth development

Identifiers

PMID37582367
PMCPMC10629594
OpenAlexW4385813866

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.