Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37582086›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Adolescent relational behaviour and the obesity pandemic: A descriptive study applying social network analysis and machine learning techniques.

Pilar Marqués-Sánchez, María Cristina Martínez-Fernández, José Alberto Benítez-Andrades, Enedina Quiroga-Sánchez, María Teresa García-Ordás, Natalia Arias-Ramos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pilar Marqués-SánchezFaculty of Health Sciences, SALBIS Research Group, Campus de Ponferrada, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
María Cristina Martínez-FernándezFaculty of Health Sciences, SALBIS Research Group, Campus de Ponferrada, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
José Alberto Benítez-AndradesDepartment of Electric, SALBIS Research Group, Systems and Automatics Engineering, Universidad de León, León, León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4450-349X
Enedina Quiroga-SánchezFaculty of Health Sciences, SALBIS Research Group, Campus de Ponferrada, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
María Teresa García-OrdásSECOMUCI Research Group, Escuela de Ingenierías Industrial e Informática, Universidad de León, León, León, Spain.
Natalia Arias-RamosFaculty of Health Sciences, SALBIS Research Group, Campus de Ponferrada, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
Universidad de León · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo study the existence of subgroups by exploring the similarities between the attributes of the nodes of the groups, in relation to diet and gender and, to analyse the connectivity between groups based on aspects of similarities between them through SNA and artificial intelligence techniques.

methods235 students from 5 different educational centres participate in this study between March and December 2015. Data analysis carried out is divided into two blocks: social network analysis and unsupervised machine learning techniques. As for the social network analysis, the Girvan-Newman technique was applied to find the best number of cohesive groups within each of the friendship networks of the different classes analysed.

resultsAfter applying Girvan-Newman in the three classes, the best division into clusters was respectively 2 for classroom A, 7 for classroom B and 6 for classroom C. There are significant differences between the groups and the gender and diet variables. After applying K-means using population diet as an input variable, a K-means clustering of 2 clusters for class A, 3 clusters for class B and 3 clusters for class C is obtained.

conclusionAdolescents form subgroups within their classrooms. Subgroup cohesion is defined by the fact that nodes share similarities in aspects that influence obesity, they share attributes related to food quality and gender. The concept of homophily, related to SNA, justifies our results. Artificial intelligence techniques together with the application of the Girvan-Newman provide robustness to the structural analysis of similarities and cohesion between subgroups.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligencePandemicsAdolescentHumansMachine LearningObesitySocial Network Analysis

Identifiers

PMID37582086
PMCPMC10427001
OpenAlexW4385834546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.