Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37581720›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2024

Prognostic impact of cancer history in patients undergoing transcatheter mitral valve repair.

Alev Kalkan, Clemens Metze, Christos Iliadis, Maria I Körber, Stephan Baldus, Roman Pfister

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alev Kalkan *Department III of Internal Medicine, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. alev.kalkan@uk-koeln.de.
Clemens Metze *Department III of Internal Medicine, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. clemens.metze@uk-koeln.de.
Christos IliadisDepartment III of Internal Medicine, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Maria I KörberDepartment III of Internal Medicine, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Stephan BaldusDepartment III of Internal Medicine, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Roman PfisterDepartment III of Internal Medicine, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
University Hospital Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHistory of cancer is common in patients undergoing transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVR).

objectivesAim was to examine the impact of cancer history on outcomes after TMVR.

methodsIn patients of a monocentric prospective registry of TMVR history of cancer was retrospectively assessed from records. Associations with 6-week functional outcomes and clinical outcomes during a median follow-up period of 594 days were examined.

resultsOf 661 patients (mean age 79 years; age-range 37-101 years; 56.1% men), 21.6% had a history of cancer with active disease in 4.1%. Compared with non-cancer patients, cancer patients had a similar procedural success rate (reduction of mitral regurgitation to grade 2 or lower 91.6% vs. 88%; p = 0.517) and similar relevant improvement in 6-min walking distance, NYHA class, Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire score and Short Form 36 scores. 1-year survival (83% vs. 82%; p = 0.813) and 1-year survival free of heart failure decompensation (75% vs. 76%; p = 0.871) were comparable between cancer and non-cancer patients. Patients with an active cancer disease showed significantly higher mortality compared with patients having a history of cancer (hazard ratio 2.05 [95% CI 1.11-3.82; p = 0.023]) but similar mortality at landmark analysis of 1 year.

conclusionTMVR can be performed with equal efficacy in patients with and without cancer and symptomatic mitral regurgitation. Cancer patients show comparable clinical outcome and short-term functional improvement as non-cancer patients. However, longterm mortality was increased in patients with active cancer underlining the importance of patient selection within the heart-team evaluation.

Indexed as

Heart FailureHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral Valve InsufficiencyNeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiac CatheterizationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitral ValvePrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCancerMitral regurgitationSurvivalTranscatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair

Identifiers

PMID37581720
PMCPMC10808190
OpenAlexW4385827793

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.