Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37581513›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2023

Predictors of treatment response and survival outcomes in patients with advanced cardiac AL amyloidosis.

Joshua N Gustine, Andrew Staron, Lisa Mendelson, Tracy Joshi, Deepa M Gopal, Omar K Siddiqi, Frederick L Ruberg, Vaishali Sanchorawala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  6. [Clinical features and pathological scoring analysis of hepatic amyloidosis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joshua N GustineAmyloidosis Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-6717-7669
Andrew StaronAmyloidosis Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-1638-4873
Lisa MendelsonAmyloidosis Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-2821-6009
Tracy JoshiAmyloidosis Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-4048-6271
Deepa M GopalAmyloidosis Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3534-9360
Omar K SiddiqiAmyloidosis Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-7813-1623
Frederick L RubergAmyloidosis Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-6424-4413
Vaishali SanchorawalaAmyloidosis Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-6307-2445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with advanced cardiac immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis have a poor prognosis. Early hematologic and cardiac responses can prolong survival, but predictors of these outcomes have yet to be clarified. We report on 142 patients with newly diagnosed stage IIIb AL amyloidosis. After a median follow-up of 60 months, the median overall survival (OS) was 9 months. Independent baseline factors associated with shorter OS were symptom onset to diagnosis >6 months (hazard ratio [HR], 1.94; P = .003); bone marrow plasmacytosis ≥ 10% (HR, 1.98; P = .01); troponin I > 0.635 ng/mL (HR, 1.62; P = .04); New York Heart Association class III or IV (HR, 1.67; P = .04); and 6-minute walk test distance < 200 m (HR, 1.85; P = .01). Early hematologic (within 1 month) and cardiac (within 3 months) responses were significantly associated with longer survival. In a 1-month landmark analysis, patients with a hematologic very good partial response, partial response, and no response had a median OS of 47, 25, and 5 months, respectively (P < .0001). Patients with cardiac response at 3 months had significantly longer OS (47 vs 11 months; P < .0001). On multivariable modeling, bortezomib use was associated with early hematologic and cardiac responses and longer OS. Symptom onset to diagnosis duration of >6 months and difference between the involved and uninvolved free light chain > 350 mg/L were independently associated with lower odds of an early cardiac response. This study identified factors predictive of treatment outcomes and survival in advanced cardiac AL amyloidosis.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisHumansImmunoglobulin Light ChainsProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeImmunoglobulin Light Chains

Identifiers

PMID37581513
PMCPMC10582303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.