Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37581272›Full record

SynthesisThe clinical respiratory journal2023

A systematic review of psychological interventions in adults with pulmonary hypertension: Is the evidence-base disproportionate to the problem?

Gregg H Rawlings, Barbora Novakova, Iain Armstrong, Andrew R Thompson

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The clinical respiratory journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gregg H RawlingsSchool of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-3551
Barbora NovakovaHealth and Wellbeing Service, Sheffield IAPT, Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-7032
Iain ArmstrongSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-3087
Andrew R ThompsonSouth Wales Clinical Psychology Training Programme, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board and Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-7222
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board · GBNottingham Trent University · GBRoyal Hallamshire Hospital · GBSheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOur understanding of the psychological impact of living with pulmonary hypertension (PH) is growing, particularly for how anxiety and depression present in this group. There is evidence for the use of psychological interventions in other chronic lung conditions; however, trials focusing on adults with PH have yet to be subject to a systematic review.

methodsWe systematically searched four databases for evidence examining the effectiveness of psychological interventions for adults with PH. A narrative approach has been used to present findings.

resultsOverall, 186 unique articles were identified of which four were suitable. Data was gathered from 143 individuals. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), metacognitive therapy (MCT) or counselling were investigated. All three studies reported a significant reduction in anxiety and depression, and some secondary outcomes were also associated with change. DISCUSSION: The evidence supporting the use of psychological therapies for adults with PH is promising, although limited. There is an urgent need for more research in this area to better understand how we can support this clinical group.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyHypertension, PulmonaryAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersDepressionHumansPsychosocial Interventionanxietycognitive behavioural therapydepressionquality of lifetreatment

Identifiers

PMID37581272
PMCPMC10500323
OpenAlexW4385827736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.