ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology1986
Hormonal responses to a graded mental workload.
Article in European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 1986. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A Systematic Review of Physiological Measures of Mental Workload.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of single and repeated cognitive tasks on autonomic balance as observed by an analysis of R-R intervals.European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology · 1996Trial
- Heavy metals, noradrenaline/adrenaline ratio, and microbiome-associated hormone precursor metabolites: biomarkers for social behaviour, ADHD symptoms, and executive function in children.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Human Mental Workload: A Survey and a Novel Inclusive Definition.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Review
- Affective Synchrony and Autonomic Coupling during Cooperation: A Hyperscanning Study.BioMed research international · 2017Article
- The temporal dynamics of two response-focused forms of emotion regulation: experiential, expressive, and autonomic consequences.Psychophysiology · 2011Article
- Lifestyle, stress and cortisol response: Review I : Mental stress.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2001Article
- Salivary cortisol for monitoring circadian rhythm variation in adrenal activity during shiftwork.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 1993Article
- Relationships between catecholamine or 3-methoxy 4-hydroxy phenylglycol changes and the mental performance under submaximal exercise in man.Psychopharmacology · 1987Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Three mental arithmetic tests of graded difficulty were presented to eight young male volunteers on consecutive days. The effort compensation patterns were investigated using urinary catecholamines and salivary cortisol. A significant increase in adrenaline excretion was found in response to all three tests. Urinary adrenaline was partially graded according to the level of difficulty of the tests. The response patterns to mental workload also included a significantly lower noradrenaline/adrenaline ratio and a higher adrenaline/dopamine ratio after the tests. No significant increase was found after the tests for noradrenaline and dopamine. Changes in salivary cortisol concentration during the tests were graded with respect to test difficulty between the easiest and both of the more difficult tests. Salivary cortisol concentration changes are proposed as the basis for field observations involving mental workload. It is concluded that mental workload causes distinguishable effort compensation patterns and that under certain conditions urinary adrenaline and salivary cortisol allow one to distinguish different mental workload levels.
Indexed as
Identifiers
3758031What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.