Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37579737›Full record

ArticleOncology2023

Comparing COVID-19 Response Behaviors between a Cancer Patient Sample and a Population-Based Cancer-Free Sample in a Rural Midwestern State.

Breanna B Greteman, Crystal J Garcia-Auguste, Amanda R Kahl, Brian M Gryzlak, Elizabeth A Chrischilles, Mary E Charlton, Sarah H Nash

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Breanna B GretemanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Crystal J Garcia-AugusteDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Amanda R KahlIowa Cancer Registry - State Health Registry of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Brian M GryzlakDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Elizabeth A ChrischillesDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Mary E CharltonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Sarah H NashDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800012INCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic caused an increase in fear, anxiety, and depressive symptoms globally. For populations at increased risk for adverse outcomes due to illness, such as cancer patients, these worries may have been exacerbated. Understanding how the pandemic impacted cancer patients will inform better preparation for future events that cause disturbances to cancer care delivery.

methodsThis study analyzed data from two surveys to determine whether cancer patients' responses differed from a cancer-free population-based sample in terms of concerns, preventive behaviors, and thoughts on their healthcare provider's communication regarding COVID-19 in a US Midwestern state. In August 2020, a survey was sent to 10,009 Iowans aged 18 and older, randomly selected from the 2018 Iowa voter registration file. In September 2020, a survey was emailed to 2,954 cancer patients aged 18 and older who opted into the University of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center's Patients Enhancing Research Collaborations at Holden program. Previously validated and pretested Likert-type and multiple-choice items assessed concern regarding COVID-19, social distancing perception and behaviors, and demographic characteristics of respondents. We used χ2 tests and logistic regression to examine differences between the cancer patient and general population survey responses.

resultsWe included 3,622 responses from the general population survey and 780 responses from the cancer patient survey in this analysis. Cancer patient survey respondents were more frequently older, lived in urban areas, had Medicare insurance coverage, had a college degree or higher, and were married. Cancer patients were more likely to report engaging in social distancing behaviors and greater concern regarding the pandemic.

conclusionThis study suggests differences in the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer patients compared to cancer-free members of the general population. These results indicate the need for consideration of cancer patients' physical and mental health during large-scale disruptions to cancer care.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsAgedAnxietyHumansMedicarePandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesBehaviorCancerComparisonCOVID-19Impact

Identifiers

PMID37579737
PMCPMC10842972
OpenAlexW4385799938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.