Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37579160›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

The weakness of senescent dermal fibroblasts.

Lydia Rebehn, Samira Khalaji, Fenneke KleinJan, Anja Kleemann, Fabian Port, Patrick Paul, Constantin Huster, Ulla Nolte, Karmveer Singh, Lisa Kwapich and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
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  8. Tissue turnover and rejuvenation through mechanics.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Analysis of Beta-Dystroglycan in Different Cell Models of Senescence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lydia Rebehn *Institute for Experimental Physics, Ulm University, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
Samira Khalaji *Institute for Experimental Physics, Ulm University, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
Fenneke KleinJanInstitute for Experimental Physics, Ulm University, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
Anja KleemannInstitute for Experimental Physics, Ulm University, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
Fabian PortInstitute for Experimental Physics, Ulm University, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
Patrick PaulInstitute for Experimental Physics, Ulm University, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
Constantin HusterInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Ulla NolteInstitute for Experimental Physics, Ulm University, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
Karmveer SinghDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1237-7417
Lisa KwapichInstitute for Experimental Physics, Ulm University, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
Jonas PfeilInstitute for Experimental Physics, Ulm University, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
Taner PulaDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University, 89075 Ulm, Germany.
Pamela Fischer-PosovszkyDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University, 89075 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3402-9840
Karin Scharffetter-KochanekDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Kay-E GottschalkInstitute for Experimental Physics, Ulm University, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
Universität Ulm · DELeipzig University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin is the largest human organ with easily noticeable biophysical manifestations of aging. As human tissues age, there is chronological accumulation of biophysical changes due to internal and environmental factors. Skin aging leads to decreased elasticity and the loss of dermal matrix integrity via degradation. The mechanical properties of the dermal matrix are maintained by fibroblasts, which undergo replicative aging and may reach senescence. While the secretory phenotype of senescent fibroblasts is well studied, little is known about changes in the fibroblasts biophysical phenotype. Therefore, we compare biophysical properties of young versus proliferatively aged primary fibroblasts via fluorescence and traction force microscopy, single-cell atomic force spectroscopy, microfluidics, and microrheology of the cytoskeleton. Results show senescent fibroblasts have decreased cytoskeletal tension and myosin II regulatory light chain phosphorylation, in addition to significant loss of traction force. The alteration of cellular forces is harmful to extracellular matrix homeostasis, while decreased cytoskeletal tension can amplify epigenetic changes involved in senescence. Further exploration and detection of these mechanical phenomena provide possibilities for previously unexplored pharmaceutical targets against aging.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceSkinAgedAgingCells, CulturedFibroblastsHumansbiophysicsmechanobiologysenescenceskin

Identifiers

PMID37579160
PMCPMC10450655
OpenAlexW4385802974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.