ArticlePain and therapy2023
Pain Management with Inhalation of Methoxyflurane Administrated by Non-Medical Ski Patrol: A Quality Assessment Study.
Article in Pain and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- "We are not allowed to give any pain relief" - Swedish mountain-rescue operations from the perspective of mountain-rescue personnel: an interview study.BMC emergency medicine · 2026Article
- MetoksyKval: the extent of pre-hospital methoxyflurane administration for acute traumatic pain: focus on economic impact and rationale for use.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026Observational
- Methoxyflurane in early analgesic therapy by ski patrol members on Swiss ski slopes - an observational cohort study.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2024Observational
- Parenteral, Non-Intravenous Analgesia in Acute Traumatic Pain-A Narrative Review Based on a Systematic Literature Search.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionPain management can be challenging, especially in remote locations where first responders are not certified health care personnel. In these settings, traditional intravenous administration of analgesics is not feasible. In this study, we explore the feasibility of using methoxyflurane as a first-line analgesic in ski-related traumas, administered by the ski patrol, acting as the municipality physician's aiding personnel.
methodsThis is a quality assessment of a project aimed at improving pain management in trauma patients at the largest ski resort in Norway. Members of the ski patrol were trained and delegated administration of methoxyflurane on behalf of the municipality physician. Patients > 18 years with ski-related trauma and pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) of 6 or more were included. The patients received inhalational methoxyflurane on site, with continued administration during transport. Data were collected by the ski patrol and entered into a quality register.
resultsIn total, 53 patients (18 to 76 years, 32 (60%) males) accepted to be registered. The injuries were fractures in 35 (66%), joint luxation in seven (13%), combination of fracture and luxation in seven (13%), and blunt soft tissue damage in four (8%) cases. Median NRS before administration of methoxyflurane was 8 decreasing to median NRS 5 after 5-10 min. The median NRS reduction of 3 (25-75% percentiles 2-5) was significant, p < 0.001. Patients rated the perceived effect as good in 40 (80%) moderate in nine (18%) and no effect in 1 (2%). Side effects were mild: Six patients (11%) experienced dizziness, one patient (2%) was considered drowsy.
conclusionsMethoxyflurane is feasible as a first-line analgesic administered by a non-medical ski patrol in a responsibly organized system. Early pain management with inhalation of methoxyflurane provides good perceived effect with mild adverse events and can be of great value in settings where few alternatives for pain management are available.
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