ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2024
Altered functional connectivity of the thalamus and salience network in patients with cluster headache: a pilot study.
Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Abnormal imaging features of episodic cluster headache and episodic migraine: a multimodal 7T MRI study.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Article
- Multimodal MRI of episodic cluster headache reveals frontal cortical alterations and network-level connectivity changes.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Article
- Hallmarks of primary headache: part 3 - cluster headache.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Review
- Exploring the Potential of Voxel-Mirrored Homotopic Connectivity (VMHC) and Regional Homogeneity (ReHo) in Understanding Cognitive Changes After Heart Transplantation.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Cluster Headache and Migraine Shared and Unique Insights: Neurophysiological Implications, Neuroimaging, and Biomarkers: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- MRI-based analysis of the microstructure of the thalamus and hypothalamus and functional connectivity between cortical networks in episodic cluster headache.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivePrevious studies have shown that the salience network (SN) and the thalamus are involved in cluster headache (CH) attacks. However, very little is known regarding the altered thalamus-SN functional connectivity in CH. The aim of this study was to explore alterations of functional connectivity between the thalamus and the SN in patients with CH to further gain insight into the pathophysiology of CH. MATERIALS AND
methodsThe resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) data of 21 patients with CH in the headache attack remission state during in-bout periods and 21 age- and sex-matched normal controls were obtained. The rs-fMRI data were analyzed by the independent component analysis (ICA) method, and the thalamus-SN functional connectivity in patients with right-sided and left-sided CH was compared with that in normal controls.
resultsDecreased functional connectivity was found between the thalamus, both ipsilateral and contralateral to the headache side, and the SN during headache remission state in both right-sided CH patients and left-sided CH patients.
conclusionsThe findings suggest that the decreased functional connectivity between the thalamus and SN might be one of the pathologies underpinning the CH. This helps us to understand better the nature of the brain dysfunction in CH and the basic pathologies of CH, which implies that this deserves further investigation.
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