Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37578568›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2023

Portal Vein or Superior Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis with Dose-Escalated Radiation for Borderline or Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer.

Alicia C Smart, Andrzej Niemierko, Jennifer Y Wo, Cristina R Ferrone, Kenneth K Tanabe, Keith D Lillemoe, Jeffrey W Clark, Lawrence S Blaszkowsky, Jill N Allen, Colin Weekes and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alicia C SmartDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrzej NiemierkoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer Y WoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Cristina R FerroneDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kenneth K TanabeDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Keith D LillemoeDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jeffrey W ClarkDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lawrence S BlaszkowskyDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jill N AllenDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Colin WeekesDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David P RyanDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew L WarshawDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Carlos Fernandez-Del CastilloDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Theodore S HongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Florence K KeaneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Florence.Keane@MGH.HARVARD.EDU.ORCID 0000-0002-0351-7959
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePortal vein and superior mesenteric vein thrombosis (PVT/SMVT) are potentially morbid complications of radiation dose-escalated local therapy for pancreatic cancer. We retrospectively reviewed records for patients treated with and without intraoperative radiation (IORT) to identify risk factors for PVT/SMVT.

methodsNinety-six patients with locally advanced or borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma received neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgical exploration from 2009 to 2014. Patients at risk for close or positive surgical margins received IORT boost to a biologically effective dose (BED10) > 100. Prognostic factors for PVT/SMVT were evaluated using competing risks regression.

resultsMedian follow-up was 79 months for surviving patients. Fifty-six patients (58%) received IORT. Twenty-nine patients (30%) developed PVT/SMVT at a median time of 18 months. On univariate competing risks regression, operative blood loss and venous repair with a vascular interposition graft, but not IORT dose escalation or diabetes history, were significantly associated with PVT/SMVT. The development of thrombosis in the absence of recurrence was significantly associated with a longstanding diabetes history, post-neoadjuvant treatment CA19-9, and operative blood loss. All 4 patients who underwent both IORT and vascular repair with a graft developed PVT/SMVT. PVT/SMVT in the absence of recurrence is not associated with significantly worsened overall survival but led to frequent medical interventions.

conclusionsApproximately 30% of patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiation for PDAC developed PVT/SMVT a median of 18 months following surgery. This was significantly associated with venous reconstruction with vascular grafts, but not with escalating radiation dose. PVT/SMVT in the absence of recurrence was associated with significant morbidity.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaDiabetes MellitusPancreatic NeoplasmsThrombosisBlood Loss, SurgicalHumansMesenteric VeinsPortal VeinRetrospective StudiesIntraoperative Radiation TherapyIORTPancreatic CancerPortal Vein ThrombosisSuperior Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID37578568
OpenAlexW4385798447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.