Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37577903›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of fertility & sterility2023

Interleukin-6 as A Useful Predictor of Endometriosis-Associated Infertility: A Systematic Review.

Giosue Giordano Incognito, Federica Di Guardo, Ferdinando Antonio Gulino, Fortunato Genovese, Domenico Benvenuto, Chiara Lello, Marco Palumbo

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of fertility & sterility, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Clinical implications of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in cancers which potentially spread to peritoneum.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giosue Giordano IncognitoDepartment of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. Email: giordanoincognito@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1818-0105
Federica Di GuardoDepartment of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2562-7323
Ferdinando Antonio GulinoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Azienda di Rilievo Nazionale e di Alta Specializzazione (ARNAS) Garibaldi Nesima, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7910-0386
Fortunato GenoveseDepartment of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1612-4553
Domenico BenvenutoUnit of Medical Statistics and Molecular Epidemiology, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3833-2927
Chiara LelloDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Marco PalumboDepartment of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0467-4892
University of Catania · ITAzienda di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease defined by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. Several authors have reported on the association between changes in inflammatory marker levels and the maintenance or progression of endometriosis and associated infertility. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is the most studied cytokine in endometriosis and has important functions in reproductive physiology. The aim of this study is to review systematically available evidence about altered IL-6 concentrations in endometriosis-related infertility. This is a systematic review including all studies until December 2022 in which IL-6 in serum, peritoneal fluid, follicular fluid, or endometrial biopsy specimens was measured and that correlated their findings with endometriosis- associated infertility. Fifteen studies were included in the systematic review. There seems to be a correlation between elevated serum and peritoneal fluid IL-6 concentrations and the occurrence of endometriosis-associated infertility. IL-6 may be a potential diagnostic or biomarker tool for the prediction of endometriosis-related infertility. However, the numerous biases affecting the available studies, and challenges in endometriosis research reproducibility must be considered. Future investigations should pay attention to factors that may affect the results, such as the choice of suitable control groups, and carefully consider other pathological conditions affecting the patients, endometriosis stage, and type of lesion.

Indexed as

EndometriosisinfertilityInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID37577903
PMCPMC10439985
OpenAlexW4385798783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.