Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37577407›Full record

ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2023

Age and asymmetry of corticospinal excitability, but not cardiorespiratory fitness, predict cognitive impairments in multiple sclerosis.

Nicholas J Snow, Josef Landine, Arthur R Chaves, Michelle Ploughman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 74% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas J SnowRecovery and Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Josef LandineRecovery and Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Arthur R ChavesRecovery and Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Michelle PloughmanRecovery and Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Memorial University of Newfoundland · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cognitive impairment is a disabling and underestimated consequence of multiple sclerosis (MS), with multiple determinants that are poorly understood. Objectives: We explored predictors of MS-related processing speed impairment (PSI) and age-related mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and hypothesized that cardiorespiratory fitness and corticospinal excitability would predict these impairments. Methods: We screened 73 adults with MS (53 females; median [range]: Age 48 [21-70] years, EDSS 2.0 [0.0-6.5]) for PSI and MCI using the Symbol Digit Modalities Test and Montréal Cognitive Assessment, respectively. We identified six persons with PSI (No PSI, Results: Interhemispheric asymmetry of corticospinal excitability was specific for PSI, while age was both sensitive and specific for MCI. MS-related PSI was also associated with statin prescriptions, while age-related MCI was related to progressive MS and GABA agonist prescriptions. Cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with neither PSI nor MCI. Discussion: Corticospinal excitability is a potential marker of neurodegeneration in MS-related PSI, independent of age-related effects on global cognitive function. Age is a key predictor of mild global cognitive impairment. Cardiorespiratory fitness did not predict cognitive impairments in this clinic-based sample of persons with MS.

Indexed as

AgingCardiorespiratory fitnessMultiple sclerosis, Cognitive impairment, Processing speed, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, ExercisePhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID37577407
PMCPMC10412844
OpenAlexW4385337455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.