Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37577344›Full record

ArticleInternational cancer conference journal2023

A case series title: femoral nerve injury with an episode of motor neuropathy caused by gynecological surgery: a case series.

Moyu Narita, Kazuhiro Suzuki, Keisuke Ogimoto, Keisuke Ichida, Junichi Aratake, Hiroshi Nakazawa, Takashi Shibutani, Miho Kitai, Takaya Shiozaki, Senn Wakahashi and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in International cancer conference journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Moyu NaritaDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kita-Oji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-0021 Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5272-2257
Kazuhiro SuzukiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsuruma-cho 65, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan.
Keisuke OgimotoDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kita-Oji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-0021 Japan.
Keisuke IchidaDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kita-Oji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-0021 Japan.
Junichi AratakeDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kita-Oji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-0021 Japan.
Hiroshi NakazawaDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kita-Oji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-0021 Japan.
Takashi ShibutaniDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kita-Oji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-0021 Japan.
Miho KitaiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kita-Oji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-0021 Japan.
Takaya ShiozakiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kita-Oji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-0021 Japan.
Senn WakahashiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kita-Oji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-0021 Japan.
Satoshi YamaguchiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kita-Oji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-0021 Japan.
Hyogo Prefectural Cancer Center · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although iatrogenic nerve injury is sometimes diagnosed after gynecological surgery, its incidence is underestimated because most cases are self-limiting and underreported. Herein, we report on six cases of femoral nerve injury after gynecological surgery with both sensory and motor neuropathy. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 785 patients with gynecological cancer requiring surgery, including lymph node dissection, between 2012 and 2016 at our center. The functional damage due to femoral nerve injury was postoperatively assessed and classified according to the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale by an orthopedist and a physiatrist. The eligibility criteria were grade 3 or less hip joint bending and muscular weakness due to nerve injury. Patients were excluded if they had been diagnosed with an isolated sensory disorder. Results: We found six cases (0.76%) of femoral motor neuropathy resulting from gynecological surgery. All six patients underwent laparotomy using energy devices under general anesthesia with epidural anesthesia in the lithotomy position. Four of them recovered fully within 8 months from surgery with either physical therapy or no treatment, while the other two died within a year post-treatment; thus, recovery evaluation could not be accurately performed. Conclusion: Postoperative femoral nerve injury can be diagnosed based on gait disturbances and difficulties climbing stairs. It is difficult to identify risk factors for femoral nerve injury as they may involve a combination of features, such as intraoperative compression with self-retaining retractors, the lithotomy position, and the use of energy devices. The surgeon should be familiar with the nature of energy devices, make every effort to understand the necessary anatomy, and make every effort to avoid femoral nerve injury. Iatrogenic femoral nerve injury caused by gynecological surgery should be further investigated regarding the patients' quality of life postoperatively.

Indexed as

Femoral nerveGynecological surgeryNerve injury

Identifiers

PMID37577344
PMCPMC10421834
OpenAlexW4376874663

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.