Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37577250›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2023

Changing Faces: Factors Associated with the Intention to Pursue Plastic Surgery and Practice in Underserved Areas.

Mytien Nguyen, Annette Kaminaka, Nicholas N Brutus, Luis A Gonzalez, Amit Ratanpal, Michael Alperovich, Donna B Jeffe, Ashar Ata, Hyacinth R C Mason, Paris D Butler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mytien NguyenFrom the School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.
Annette KaminakaAlbany Medical College, Albany, N.Y.
Nicholas N BrutusAlbany Medical College, Albany, N.Y.
Luis A GonzalezFrom the School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.
Amit RatanpalAlbany Medical College, Albany, N.Y.
Michael AlperovichDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.
Donna B JeffeDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Ashar AtaAlbany Medical College, Albany, N.Y.
Hyacinth R C MasonTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass.
Paris D ButlerDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
PROMOTING RESEARCH CAREERS AMONG UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITY PHYSICIANSR01GM085350 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFE, DONNA B · 2008 to 2021
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving the number of plastic and reconstructive surgeons who provide care to patients in underserved communities is critical to achieving health equity. We aimed to identify factors associated with graduating medical students' intentions to pursue plastic surgery and practice in underserved areas. Methods: De-identified data for US medical school graduates were obtained from the Association of American Medical Colleges for students who matriculated in academic years 2007-2008 and 2011-2012. Data collected included self-reported demographic and future practice intentions. Multivariate analysis was conducted to determine indicators of students' interest in plastic surgery, and their intention to practice in underserved areas. Results: Of the 57,307 graduating US medical students in our cohort who completed the Graduation Questionnaire, 532 (0.9%) reported an intention to pursue plastic surgery. Hispanic [adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.45; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.07-1.98] and multiracial (aOR: 1.59; 95% CI, 1.03-2.45) students were more likely to pursue plastic surgery compared with other surgical specialties. Among students interested in plastic surgery, compared with non-Hispanic White students, Black (aOR: 6.15; 95% CI, 1.96-19.26) students were more likely to report intention to practice in underserved areas. Students with community-engagement experiences were more likely to report intention to practice in underserved areas. Conclusions: Diversity among medical trainees pursuing plastic and reconstructive surgery is critical for maintaining and expanding plastic surgery services rendered in underserved areas. These findings suggest that student demographics and experiences with community-engagement experiences are positive indicators of practicing in underserved communities.

Identifiers

PMID37577250
PMCPMC10419697

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.