Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37577219›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2023

Current Therapeutics in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.

Natassia Tan, John Lubel, William Kemp, Stuart Roberts, Ammar Majeed

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. [Are antibiotics immunomodulators? An attempt to use vancomycin in the treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Fecal Bile Acids in Canine Chronic Liver Disease: Results from 46 Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natassia TanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Alfred Health; Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-3282
John LubelDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Alfred Health; Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-0572
William KempDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Alfred Health; Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-7273
Stuart RobertsDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Alfred Health; Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-7997
Ammar MajeedDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Alfred Health; Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-8787
Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research centre · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is an orphan, cholestatic liver disease that is characterized by inflammatory biliary strictures with variable progression to end-stage liver disease. Its pathophysiology is poorly understood. Chronic biliary inflammation is likely driven by immune dysregulation, gut dysbiosis, and environmental exposures resulting in gut-liver crosstalk and bile acid metabolism disturbances. There is no proven medical therapy that alters disease progression in PSC, with the commonly prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid being shown to improve liver biochemistry at low-moderate doses (15-23 mg/kg/day) but not alter transplant-free survival or liver-related outcomes. Liver transplantation is the only option for patients who develop end-stage liver disease or refractory complications of PSC. Immunosuppressive and antifibrotic agents have not proven to be effective, but there is promise for manipulation of the gut microbiome with fecal microbiota transplantation and antibiotics. Bile acid manipulation via alternate synthetic bile acids such as norursodeoxycholic acid, or interaction at a transcriptional level via nuclear receptor agonists and fibrates have shown potential in phase II trials in PSC with several leading to larger phase III trials. In view of the enhanced malignancy risk, statins, and aspirin show potential for reducing the risk of colorectal cancer and cholangiocarcinoma in PSC patients. For patients who develop clinically relevant strictures with cholestatic symptoms and worsening liver function, balloon dilatation is safer compared with biliary stent insertion with equivalent clinical efficacy.

Indexed as

24-Norursodeoxycholic acidBile acidFarnesoid X receptor agonistsLiver transplantMicrobiomePrimary sclerosing cholangitis

Identifiers

PMID37577219
PMCPMC10412694
OpenAlexW4366088359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.