Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37577053›Full record

ArticleOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2023

Examining the international bushmeat traffic in Belgium: A threat to conservation and public health.

Anne-Lise Chaber, Georgia Kate Moloney, Veronique Renault, Sandrella Morrison-Lanjouw, Mutien Garigliany, Lucette Flandroy, Daniel Pires, Valeria Busoni, Claude Saegerman, Philippe Gaubert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anne-Lise ChaberSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Georgia Kate MoloneySchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Veronique RenaultFaculty Veterinary Medicine of the University of Liège, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health, Avenue de Cureghem, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Sandrella Morrison-LanjouwUniversity of Utrecht, Julius Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mutien GariglianyFaculty Veterinary Medicine of the University of Liège, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health, Avenue de Cureghem, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Lucette FlandroyRetired from the Belgian Federal Public Service Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment, DG Environment, Belgium.
Daniel PiresFaculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 1021 1055, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
Valeria BusoniFaculty Veterinary Medicine of the University of Liège, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health, Avenue de Cureghem, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Claude SaegermanFaculty Veterinary Medicine of the University of Liège, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health, Avenue de Cureghem, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Philippe GaubertLaboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, IRD/CNRS/UPS, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier - Bâtiment 4R1, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The carriage of bushmeat into the European Union is an infringement of EU Animal Health and Wildlife Trade legislation and poses a threat to biodiversity and public health. To explore the nature and scale of the international bushmeat trade, seized leaking luggage and passengers arriving at Brussels Zaventem airport from sub-Saharan Africa between 2017 and 2018 were searched for "meat" (bushmeat and livestock) by border control authorities. Visual identification, radiography and genetic analysis were applied to derive information from seized specimens, including at least ten CITES-listed species. We estimate that an average of 3.9 t of bushmeat is smuggled monthly through Brussels. The average consignment of meat seized per passenger was 2.8 kg and 4 kg of bushmeat or domestic livestock meat, respectively. The international trafficking of bushmeat is evidently active, yet penalties are rarely enforced; hence we provide suggestions to simplify law enforcement procedures.

Indexed as

AfricaBushmeatCITESEuropeIllegal wildlife trade

Identifiers

PMID37577053
PMCPMC10416026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.