Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37576928›Full record

ArticleBone reports2023

Trabecular bone deterioration in a postmenopausal female suffering multiple spontaneous vertebral fractures due to a delayed denosumab injection - A post-treatment re-initiation bone biopsy-based case study.

Louise Alstrup Drejer, Bilal Mohamad El-Masri, Charlotte Ejersted, Christina Møller Andreasen, Lisbeth Koch Thomsen, Jesper Skovhus Thomsen, Thomas Levin Andersen, Stinus Hansen

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Bone reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Louise Alstrup DrejerDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Bilal Mohamad El-MasriDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Charlotte EjerstedDepartment of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Christina Møller AndreasenDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Lisbeth Koch ThomsenDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Jesper Skovhus ThomsenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Thomas Levin AndersenDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Stinus HansenDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DKAarhus University · DKOdense University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Denosumab, is a potent anti-resorptive that, increases bone mineral density, and reduces fracture risk in osteoporotic patients. However, several case studies have reported multiple vertebral fractures in patients discontinuing denosumab. Case presentation: This case report describes a 64-year-old female with postmenopausal osteoporosis treated with denosumab, who had her 11th injection delayed by 4 months. The patient suffered eight spontaneous vertebral fractures. After consent, an iliac crest bone biopsy was obtained following re-initiation of the denosumab treatment and analyzed by micro-computed tomography and histomorphometry. Results: micro-computed tomography analysis revealed a low trabecular bone volume of 10 %, a low trabecular thickness of 97 μm, a low trabecular spacing of 546 μm, a high trabecular number of 1.8/mm, and a high structure model index of 2.2, suggesting trabecular thinning and loss of trabecular plates. Histomorphometric trabecular bone analysis revealed an eroded perimeter per bone perimeter of 33 % and an osteoid perimeter per bone perimeter of 62 %. Importantly, 88 % of the osteoid perimeter was immediately above an eroded-scalloped cement line with no sign of mineralization, and often with no clear bone-forming osteoblasts on the surface. Moreover, only 5 % of the bone perimeter was mineralizing, reflecting that only 8 % of the osteoid perimeter underwent mineralization, resulting in a mineralization lag time of 545 days. Taken together, this indicates limited bone formation and delayed mineralization. Conclusion: We present a case report of multiple vertebral fractures after denosumab discontinuation with histomorphometric evidence that denosumab discontinuation leads to extensive trabecular bone resorption followed by a limited bone formation and delayed mineralization if the denosumab treatment is reinitiated. This highlights the importance of developing optimal discontinuation strategies for patients that are to discontinue treatment.

Indexed as

Bone histomorphometryBone remodelingBone resorptionDenosumabOsteoporosisReboundμCT

Identifiers

PMID37576928
PMCPMC10412862
OpenAlexW4385075950

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.