Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37576779›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2023

Management of bovine brucellosis in organized dairy herds through the identification of risk factors: A cross-sectional study from Karnataka, India.

Rajeswari Shome, Krithiga Natesan, Triveni Kalleshamurthy, Chaitra Yadav, Swati Sahay, Somy Skariah, Nagalingam Mohandoss, Obli Rajendran Vinodh Kumar, Bibek Ranjan Shome, Habibur Rahman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Assessment of immune responses toFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rajeswari ShomeICAR-NIVEDI, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Krithiga NatesanICAR-NIVEDI, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Triveni KalleshamurthyICAR-NIVEDI, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Chaitra YadavICAR-NIVEDI, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Swati SahayICAR-NIVEDI, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Somy SkariahICAR-NIVEDI, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Nagalingam MohandossICAR-NIVEDI, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Obli Rajendran Vinodh KumarDivision of Epidemiology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Bibek Ranjan ShomeICAR-NIVEDI, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Habibur RahmanInternational Livestock Research Institute, NASC Complex, CG Center, DPS Marg, Pusa, New Delhi, India.
National Institute Of Veterinary Epidemiology And Disease Informatics · INDr. Hari Singh Gour University · INIndian Veterinary Research Institute · INInternational Management Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by Materials and Methods: In total, 3610 samples (3221 cattle and 389 buffaloes) were subjected to parallel testing using the Rose Bengal plate test and protein G-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, followed by analyses of animal- and farm-level epidemiological datasets to identify the risk factors. Results: The apparent brucellosis prevalence at the animal level was higher in buffaloes (8.2%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.9-11.4) than in cattle (6.1%, 95% CI = 5.3-7.0). In a multivariable logistic model, animals calved 3-5 times (odds ratio [OR] = 2.22, 95% CI = 1.50-3.1, reference [ref]: animals calved <2 times); animals with a history of abortion (OR = 54.73, 95% CI = 33.66-89.02), repeat breeding (OR = 19.46, 95% CI = 11.72-32.25), and placental retention (OR = 13.94, 95% CI = 4.92-39.42, ref: no clinical signs); and dogs on farms (OR = 2.55, 95% CI = 1.48-4.40, ref: absence of dogs); disposal of aborted fetus in open fields (OR = 4.97, 95% CI = 1.93-12.84) and water bodies (OR = 2.22, 95% CI = 1.50-3.1, ref: buried); purchase of animals from other farms (OR = 6.46, 95% CI = 1.01-41.67, ref: government farms); hand milking (OR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.02-10.0, ref: machine milking); and use of monthly veterinary services (OR = 3.45, 95% CI = 1.28-9.29, ref: weekly services) were considered significant risk factors for brucellosis in organized bovine herds (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The study identified that the animals calved 3-5 times or with a history of abortion/repeat breeding/placental retention, and disposal of aborted fetus in open fields/water bodies as the potential risk factors for bovine brucellosis. These risk factors should be controlled through the implementation of best practices to reduce the brucellosis burden in bovine farms.

Indexed as

brucellosisbuffalocattleIndiarisk factorsseroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID37576779
PMCPMC10420698
OpenAlexW4378900985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.