Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37576516›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2023

Development and Validation of a Nomogram to Predict Significant Liver Inflammation in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B.

Suling Jiang, Jian Wang, Zhiyi Zhang, Jie Zhan, Ruifei Xue, Yuanwang Qiu, Li Zhu, Shaoqiu Zhang, Yifan Pan, Xiaomin Yan and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Suling Jiang *Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jian Wang *Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyi Zhang *Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jie ZhanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Ruifei XueDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yuanwang QiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth People's Hospital of Wuxi, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Li ZhuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Infectious Diseases Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Shaoqiu ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yifan PanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomin YanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yuxin ChenInstitute of Viruses and Infectious Diseases, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jie LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xingxiang LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Huai'an No. 4 People's Hospital, Huai'an, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chuanwu ZhuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Infectious Diseases Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Rui HuangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chao WuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Noninvasive diagnosis of liver inflammation is important for patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). This study aimed to develop a nomogram to predict significant liver inflammation for CHB patients. Methods: CHB patients who underwent liver biopsy were retrospectively collected and randomly divided into a development set and a validation set. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression and logistic regression analysis were used to select independent predictors of significant liver inflammation, and a nomogram was developed. The performance of nomogram was assessed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: A total of 1019 CHB patients with a median age of 39.0 years were included. Alanine aminotransaminase (ALT, P = 0.018), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (P = 0.013), prothrombin time (P < 0.001), and HBV DNA level (P = 0.030) were identified as independent predictors of significant liver inflammation in the development set. A model namely AGPD-nomogram was developed based on the above parameters. The area under the ROC curve in predicting significant inflammation was 0.765 (95% CI: 0.727-0.803) and 0.766 (95% CI: 0.711-0.821) in the development and validation sets, which were significantly higher than other indexes. The AGPD-nomogram had a high predictive value in patients with normal ALT. Moreover, the nomogram was proven to be clinically useful by DCA. Conclusion: A visualized AGPD-nomogram which incorporated routine clinical parameters was proposed to facilitate the prediction of significant liver inflammation in CHB patients. This nomogram had high accuracy in the identification of significant liver inflammation and would be a useful tool for the better management of CHB patients, especially for those with normal ALT.

Indexed as

alanine aminotransferasechronic hepatitis Bliver inflammationnomogramprediction

Identifiers

PMID37576516
PMCPMC10416784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.