Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37576309›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Assessing of drinking water quality in Al-karak province in central Jordan; based on water saturation indices.

Adnan Al-Harahsheh, Amjad Al-Tarawneh, Alaa Al-Ma'abreh, Sadam Ramadeen, Tayel El-Hasan, Mutaz M Al-Alawi

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Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adnan Al-HarahshehDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Mutah University, Karak, 61710, Jordan.
Amjad Al-TarawnehPrince Faisal Center for Dead Sea, Environmental and Energy Research, Mutah University, Karak, 61710, Jordan.
Alaa Al-Ma'abrehChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.
Sadam RamadeenPrince Faisal Center for Dead Sea, Environmental and Energy Research, Mutah University, Karak, 61710, Jordan.
Tayel El-HasanPrince Faisal Center for Dead Sea, Environmental and Energy Research, Mutah University, Karak, 61710, Jordan.
Mutaz M Al-AlawiMinistry of Environment, Amman, 11941, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Jordan is renowned for having limited water resources. The demand for water will increasing rapidly as the country's population grows and the number of refugees increases. In order to maintain the highest water quality for consumers, the Ministry of Water and Irrigation and other governmental agencies are striving to manage Jordan's water resources through continuous monitoring. The main objective was to evaluate the drinking water quality at storage mixing tanks at Al-Karak province, besides, assessing its suitability for safe consumption. The investigation scheme was to monitor Al-Karak's drinking water system for three successive months. The fourteen principal storage tanks for the water distribution system in the area of investigation were sampled. The pH, electrical conductivity (EC), major cations, major anions, total dissolved solids (TDS), total hardness (TH), turbidity, total alkalinity (TA), and heavy metals were measured. The scaling and originality of the dissolved salt elements in the collected water samples and geochemical processes were examined using Piper and Durov diagrams. The indices used in all samples over the period of investigation, are Langelier Saturation Index (LSI), Ryznar Stability Index (RSI), Aggressive Index (AI), Puckorius Scaling Index (PSI), and Water Quality Index (WQI). The results showed that scale development is high in all storage tanks, as the water is calcium carbonate supersaturated, evident from LSI values that ranges 0.5-2. According to the range of RSI values (5.91-6.6), all water tanks are resistant to corrosion. Throughout the period of study (October-December), the estimated WQIs of all samples upon average were found to be less than 50, indicating excellent water quality. Finally, the collected water samples are analyzed and found to be within the acceptable levels of Jordan's drinking water standards.

Indexed as

Drinking waterLangelier saturationPhysiochemical propertiesPuckorius scalingRyznar stabilityWater quality indexWater saturation indices

Identifiers

PMID37576309
PMCPMC10415887

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