Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37576082›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2023

Cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation in obese patients: A non-inferiority analysis.

Andreas A Boehmer, Moritz Rothe, Elena Nussbaum, Christian Ruckes, Bianca C Dobre, Bernhard M Kaess, Joachim R Ehrlich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Recent highlights from theInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025
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  9. Article
  10. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: Risk assessment, physical activity, and management of complications.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Recent highlights from theInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2024
    Article
  13. Obesity as a risk factor in atrial fibrillation and heart failure.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Does weight matter in cryoballoon ablation?International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andreas A BoehmerDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Germany.
Moritz RotheDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Germany.
Elena NussbaumDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Germany.
Christian RuckesInterdisciplinary Center for Clinical Trials, University of Mainz, Germany.
Bianca C DobreDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Germany.
Bernhard M KaessDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Germany.
Joachim R EhrlichDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Germany.
St. Josefs Hospital · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with obesity are at higher risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF) and benefit from radiofrequency ablation. Potentially, cryoballoon ablation (CBA) may be equally effective and safe in such patients. Methods: We conducted a prospective, single-center study to investigate whether CBA for pulmonary vein isolation is as effective and safe in obese patients as it is in non-obese controls. Primary efficacy endpoint was recurrence of AF, atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia after a 90-day blanking period. Safety endpoints were death, stroke or procedure-associated complications. Conduction of a subgroup analysis regarding the impact of additional diabetes was predefined in case the primary efficacy endpoint was met. The study was event driven and powered for noninferiority. Results: A total of 949 patients underwent CBA (251 obese with mean body-mass-index 33.5 ± 3 kg/m Conclusion: CBA is effective and safe in obese and DM patients. Weighing the high cardiovascular risk of obese patients against a reduction of cardiovascular events by early rhythm control, CBA should be offered to this patient population.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationCryoballoon ablationDiabetesObesityPulmonary vein isolation

Identifiers

PMID37576082
PMCPMC10422664
OpenAlexW4384937359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.