Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37575900›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2023

Clinical characteristics of pediatric inpatients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant-a retrospective observational cohort study.

Xiang Gao, Debao Li, Xiuling Cheng, Xiaoxia Xin, Antonio F Corno, Alessandro Boscarelli, Xinping Du

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Article in Translational pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiang Gao *Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Debao Li *Department of Pediatrics, Tanggu Maternity Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiuling ChengDepartment of Nursing, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoxia XinDepartment of Hematology, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Antonio F CornoSchool of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Alessandro BoscarelliDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.
Xinping DuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Fifth Tianjin Central Hospital · CNIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITTianjin Tanggu Women and Child Health · CNUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The children infected with the Omicron variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are at risk of progressing to severe disease. Clinical characteristics treatment measures and prognosis of these special age group of patients have not been completely understood which necessitate more researches. This study sought to analyze the clinical characteristics of children infected with the Omicron variant to provide evidences for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the Omicron variant infection in children. Methods: The subjects of this study included children hospitalized for the Omicron variant at Tianjin Binhai Hospital in November 2022. The data were collected from the electronic medical record system, and the clinical characteristics of the children were analyzed. The primary endpoints included the clinical presentation, laboratory tests, virological characteristics, treatment regimen, and clinical prognosis of the patients. Results: A total of 49 patients were enrolled, of whom 32 (65.3%) were male. The patients had a median age of 10 (interquartile range, 6-11) years, and 34.7% of the patients received 2 or more coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines. The main clinical manifestations of the patients were fever (79.6%) and cough (24.5%), with a maximum temperature of 42 ℃ and a median temperature of 39 (interquartile range, 38.4-39) ℃. The proportions of neutrophils and C-reactive protein were elevated by 50.0% and 25.0%, respectively. The total percentages of white blood cells and thrombocytopenia were 12.5% and 6.3%, respectively. D-dimer was examined in 6 cases, and was elevated to 1.77 μg/mL in 1 case (16.7%), and normal in 5 cases. The liver function, kidney function, and coagulation of 9 (100%) patients were all normal. After the anti-virus, anti-inflammatory response, antipyretic, and traditional Chinese medicine treatments, all the children were cured and discharged from the hospital. There were no severe cases. Conclusions: The main manifestations of children infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant were fever and cough. Some children had a high fever, nasal congestion, runny nose, gastrointestinal symptoms, and rash. A proportion of 12.5% of patients have a white blood cell count less than 4×10

Indexed as

childrenclinical featuresNovel coronavirus infectionOmicron variant

Identifiers

PMID37575900
PMCPMC10416127
OpenAlexW4385306806

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.