Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37575898›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2023

Foreign body ingestion trends in children in the Daegu-Kyungpook Province, Korea before and during the COVID-19 period: a repeated cross-sectional study.

Suk Jin Hong, Changho Kim, Dong Won Lee, Hyo Jeong Jang, Seung Man Cho, Kwang Hae Choi, Jun Hyun Hwang, Jae Young Choe

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Suk Jin HongDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Korea.
Changho KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Dong Won LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
Hyo Jeong JangDepartment of Pediatrics, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Seung Man ChoDepartment of Pediatrics, Dongguk University School of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
Kwang Hae ChoiDepartment of Pediatrics, Yeungnam University School of Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
Jun Hyun HwangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Jae Young ChoeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Catholic University of Daegu · KRKyungpook National University · KRDaegu Fatima Hospital · KRDongguk University · KRKeimyung University · KRYeungnam University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) period, children spent more time at home, which is where most foreign body ingestions (FBIs) in children occur. We compared the rate of FBI in children in the Daegu-Kyungpook Province during COVID-19 to the rate in the 2 years before the COVID-19 period. Methods: The period from January to December in the year 2020 was defined as the COVID-19 period, and the corresponding time period in 2018 and 2019 was defined as the pre-COVID-19 period. Medical records were analyzed retrospectively for pediatric patients aged 0-15 years who visited outpatient and emergency rooms at seven tertiary referral hospitals in Daegu-Kyungpook Province. Results: The annual occurrence rate of FBIs in patients visiting seven tertiary referral hospitals was not different during COVID-19 compared to that in the pre-COVID-19 period and the median age of these patients during the COVID-19 and pre-COVID-19 periods was similar. However, occurrence rates increased in the groups aged 0-3 and 4-6 years but decreased in the group aged 7-15 years during the COVID-19 period. The proportion of male patients as well as inpatients increased significantly during the COVID-19 period (both P=0.01). The proportion of foreign bodies located in the post-pyloric region increased during the COVID-19 period (P=0.02). The most common symptom, foreign body sensation in the neck, was similar in both groups. There was no significant difference in the foreign body removal method between the two groups. The occurrence rates of swallowing of toys, coins, magnets, button batteries, and superabsorbent polymers non-significantly increased; and the food ingestion rate decreased, while the non-food ingestion rate increased in all age groups during the COVID-19 period. Conclusions: The FBI rate in children did not differ during the COVID-19 period compared to that in the pre-COVID-19 period. The occurrence of FBI in boys, the number of foreign bodies located in the post-pyloric region, and the number of hospitalizations due to FBI increased during the COVID-19 period.

Indexed as

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)emergency medicineforeign bodiespediatrics

Identifiers

PMID37575898
PMCPMC10416120
OpenAlexW4385367403

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.