Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37575637›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)2023

An investigation of the use of ethyl chloride and meloxicam to decrease the pain associated with a single or double incision method of castration in piglets.

Arlene Garcia, Mhairi Sutherland, Gizell Vasquez, Adrian Quintana, Garrett Thompson, Jemma Willis, Shelbie Chandler, Kiran Niure, John McGlone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arlene GarciaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, TX, United States.
Mhairi SutherlandRuaura Research Centre, AgResearch Ltd., Hamilton, New Zealand.
Gizell VasquezAnimal and Food Sciences Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Adrian QuintanaAnimal and Food Sciences Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Garrett ThompsonAnimal and Food Sciences Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Jemma WillisAnimal and Food Sciences Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Shelbie ChandlerAnimal and Food Sciences Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Kiran NiureAnimal and Food Sciences Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
John McGloneAnimal and Food Sciences Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Texas Tech University · USAgResearch · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Castration is a stressful and painful procedure that can impact swine welfare negatively. The objectives of this study were to (1) evaluate the effect of one incision compared to two incisions and the use of a topical vapocoolant (VAPO; ethyl chloride; a topical anesthetic) applied before castration and (2) evaluate the most effective combination in reducing pain in objective 1 and the use of Metacam®; meloxicam before castration on measures of performance, behavior, and physiology. Study 1 consisted of six treatment groups (

Indexed as

behaviorcastrationpainperformancephysiologypigsvapocoolant

Identifiers

PMID37575637
PMCPMC10416629
OpenAlexW4385342420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.