ArticleGhana medical journal2022
Prevalence and risk factors of depression among undergraduate medical students in a Nigerian university.
Article in Ghana medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of Depression and Suicidality Among Children and Adolescents with Sickle Cell Anaemia in Eastern Uganda.Research square · 2026Article
- Body image, obesity, and sexual coercion: Impacts on depression among students at a Nigerian university.PloS one · 2025Article
- Prevalence and correlates of depression among students in a senior high school in Ghana: A school-based cross-sectional study.SAGE open medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: This study assessed the prevalence and risk factors of depression among undergraduate medical students at the University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. Design: This was a cross-sectional study. Setting: This study was carried out at the University of Benin. Participants: Three hundred medical students were recruited for this study. Methods: The Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) and a structured pre-tested self-administered questionnaire were used to assess the prevalence and risk factors of depression, respectively. Results: The students' age ranged from 15 - 34 years, with a mean age of 21.8 ± 3.3 years. Many risk factors which could predispose students to depression were identified. Overall, 96 (32.0%) students were found to have depression. Of these, 59 (19.0%) had mild depression, 4 (1.3%) had severe depression, 53 (39.3%) were pre-clinical students, and 43 (26.1%) were clinical students. Emotional problems (OR 2.205, 95% CI 1.122 - 3.749, p = 0.020), financial challenges (OR 3.971, 95% CI 2.170 - 7.269, p < 0.001) and smoking (OR 6.877, 95% CI 1.731 - 27.327, p = 0.006) were the significant independent predictors of depression. Conclusion: The prevalence of depression was high among medical students. There is a need to include screening for risk factors of depression in the routine medical examinations for new students admitted into medical schools. Funding: None declared.
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