Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37575583›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

The association between different sources of distraction and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Jahla B Osborne, Han Zhang, Madison Carlson, Priti Shah, John Jonides

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jahla B OsborneDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Han ZhangDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Madison CarlsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Priti ShahDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
John JonidesDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Funding

Investigating interference-control in ADHD using a novel forced-response methodR21MH129909 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JONIDES, JOHN · 2023 to 2024
$429k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH129909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are generally distractible. Yet, the precise relationship between ADHD and distractibility remains under-specified in two respects. First, different sources of distraction, such as background noise or mind wandering, may not be equally associated with ADHD. Second, ADHD itself comprises a variety of symptoms that show considerable heterogeneity and it is unclear which ADHD symptoms are associated with which type of distraction. Methods: The current study addresses these questions using one clinically evaluated sample ( Results: Traditional regression and novel network analyses revealed an overwhelming contribution of spontaneous mind-wandering in explaining ADHD symptoms, although external distraction and unwanted intrusive thoughts were also associated with a small number of ADHD symptoms. Discussion: Findings support a growing body of literature linking spontaneous mind-wandering and ADHD, and they highlight the heterogeneity in the association between ADHD symptoms and different sources of distraction.

Indexed as

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderdistractiondominance analysismind-wanderingnetwork analysis

Identifiers

PMID37575583
PMCPMC10421702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.