Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37575535›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2023

Unexpected high troponin T and I values in a child with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and acute chest pain: a case report.

Lisanne K van Avezaath, Hessel P Nijenhuis, Anneke C Muller Kobold

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisanne K van AvezaathDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Groningen, Beatrix Children Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-8165
Hessel P NijenhuisDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Groningen, Beatrix Children Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0605-9217
Anneke C Muller KoboldDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-4179
University Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Elevated troponin T (cTnT) and/or troponin I (cTnI) can be ascribed to multiple causes, mostly resulting from cardiac tissue damage and in lesser numbers resulting from non-cardiac related causes. The presence of macrotroponins is easily overlooked, with potentially negative consequences. Case summary: This case report presents a case study of a 12-year-old child known to have MYH7 gene-associated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with acute chest pain combined with an unexpected high cTnT and cTnI. A cardiac cause was deemed unlikely after additional investigation, as these showed no abnormalities. After consulting a laboratory specialist, it could be concluded that the high cTnT and cTnI were a result of macrotroponin complexes, a protein complex consisting of circulating protein and endogenous autoantibodies against that protein, resulting in elevated values with misguiding and uncertain clinical significance. Discussion: Awareness of the existence of macrotroponins could have prevented costly diagnostics and prolonged hospital admission with grave psychological impact, especially in children.

Indexed as

Case reportChest painChildHypertrophic cardiomyopathyMacrotroponinTroponin ITroponin T

Identifiers

PMID37575535
PMCPMC10415857
OpenAlexW4385469115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.