Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37574734›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2023

Intracellular Amyloid-β in the Normal Rat Brain and Human Subjects and Its relevance for Alzheimer's Disease.

Asgeir Kobro-Flatmoen, Thea Meier Hormann, Gunnar Gouras

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Asgeir Kobro-FlatmoenKavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Thea Meier HormannKavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Gunnar GourasDepartment of Experimental Medical Science, Experimental Dementia Research Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOLund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyloid-β (Aβ) is a normal product of neuronal activity, including that of the aggregation-prone Aβ42 variant that is thought to cause Alzheimer's disease (AD). Much knowledge about AD comes from studies of transgenic rodents expressing mutated human amyloid-β protein precursor (AβPP) to increase Aβ production or the Aβ42/40 ratio. Yet, little is known about the normal expression of Aβ42 in rodent brains.

objectiveTo characterize the brain-wide expression of Aβ42 throughout the life span of outbred Wistar rats, and to relate these findings to brains of human subjects without neurological disease.

methodsAβ42 immunolabeling of 12 Wistar rat brains (3-18 months of age) and brain sections from six human subjects aged 20-88 years.

resultsIn healthy Wistar rats, we find intracellular Aβ42 (iAβ42) in neurons throughout the brain at all ages, but levels vary greatly between brain regions. The highest levels are in neurons of entorhinal cortex layer II, alongside hippocampal neurons at the CA1/subiculum border. Concerning entorhinal cortex layer II, we find similarly high levels of iAβ42 in the human subjects.

conclusionExpression of iAβ42 in healthy Wistar rats predominates in the same structures where iAβ accumulates and Aβ plaques initially form in the much used, Wistar based McGill-R-Thy1-APP rat model for AD. The difference between wild-type Wistar rats and these AD model rats, with respect to Aβ42, is therefore quantitative rather that qualitative. This, taken together with our human results, indicate that the McGill rat model in fact models the underlying wild-type neuronal population-specific vulnerability to Aβ42 accumulation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBrainHumansPeptide FragmentsPlaque, AmyloidRatsRats, WistarAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorPeptide FragmentsAlzheimer’s diseaseanimal modeldisease onsetentorhinal cortex

Identifiers

PMID37574734
PMCPMC10578257
OpenAlexW4385789938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.