Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37574557›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2023

Influence of different surface treatment on bonding of metal and ceramic Orthodontic Brackets to CAD-CAM all ceramic materials.

Satheesh B Haralur, Abdulrahman Mushabbab Alqahtani, Abdullah Saeed Shiban, Zyad Muhammed Alattaf, Saurabh Chaturvedi, Saeed M AlQahtani, Nasser M Alqahtani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Retention of 3-D-Printed, Milled, and Conventionally Fabricated Occlusal Splints.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Satheesh B HaralurDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia. hb_satheesh@yahoo.com.
Abdulrahman Mushabbab AlqahtaniDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Saeed ShibanDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Zyad Muhammed AlattafInterns, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Saurabh ChaturvediDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed M AlQahtaniDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Nasser M AlqahtaniDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping efficient bonding techniques for orthodontic brackets and all-ceramic materials continues to pose a clinical difficulty. This study aimed to evaluate the shear bond strengths (SBS) of metal and ceramic brackets to various all-ceramic CAD-CAM materials, such as lithium disilicate CAD (LDS-CAD), polymer-infiltrated ceramic (PIC), zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic (ZLS), and 5YTZP zirconia after different surface treatments and thermal cycling. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe samples were divided into two groups to be bonded with ceramic and metal lower incisor brackets. Each group was subdivided into a control group devoid of any surface treatment, 10% HF acid (HFA) etching, ceramic etch & prime (MEP), Al2O3 air abrasion, and medium grit diamond bur roughening. After surface treatment, brackets were bonded with composite resin cement, thermal cycled, and tested for shear bond strength. The failed surfaces were evaluated with a digital microscope to analyse the type of failure. The data were statistically analysed using a one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests at p < 0.05.

resultsThe highest mean bond strengths were found with HFA etching in LDS-CAD (13.17 ± 0.26 MPa) and ZLS (12.85 0.52 MPa). Diamond bur recorded the lowest mean bond strength roughening across all the ceramic groups. There were significant differences in mean shear bond values per surface treatment (p < 0.001) and ceramic materials.

conclusionAmong the surface treatment protocols evaluated, HFA etching and MEP surface treatment resulted in enhanced bond strength of both ceramic and metal brackets to CAD-CAM all ceramic materials.

Indexed as

Dental BondingOrthodontic BracketsAir Abrasion, DentalCeramicsComputer-Aided DesignDiamondHumansMaterials TestingResin CementsShear StrengthSurface PropertiesZirconiumDiamondResin CementsZirconiumzirconium oxide5YTZP zirconiaCAD-CAM all ceramicLithium disilicate, ), polymer infiltrated ceramicOrthodontic bracketsShear bond strengthSurface treatment protocolsZirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic

Identifiers

PMID37574557
PMCPMC10423419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.