ArticleScientific reports2023
Soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) measurement might be useful as an early diagnostic biomarker and screening test for gastric cancer.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum markers and gastric cancer: an umbrella review.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Pooled it
- Intratumoral and fecal microbiota reveals microbial markers associated with gastric carcinogenesis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Pooled it
- Serum Protein Profiling of Patients at Risk to Develop Gastric Disease Based on a DSC Test.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The non-classical immune checkpoint HLA-G: a regulatory master switch governing tolerance, evasion, and translational frontiers.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Mechanism of microRNA-152 Regulating Decidual Natural Killer Cell Viability and Affecting Trophoblast Cell Invasiveness via the HLA-G/KIR2DL4 Axis.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Investigating the Role of sHLA-G in Immunopathogenesis and Predicting Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.Middle East journal of digestive diseases · 2025Article
- The artificial intelligence revolution in gastric cancer management: clinical applications.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Inhibitory leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors, subfamily B (LILRBs) in human diseases: structure, roles, mechanisms, and clinical applications.Theranostics · 2025Review
- Harnessing the potential of HLA-G in cancer therapy: advances, challenges, and prospects.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Review
- Circulating Proteins as Diagnostic Markers in Gastric Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Host Transcriptional Regulatory Genes and Microbiome Networks Crosstalk through Immune Receptors Establishing Normal and Tumor Multiomics Metafirm of the Oral-Gut-Lung Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most frequent malignancy worldwide and has a high mortality rate related to late diagnosis. Although the gold standard for the GC diagnosis is endoscopy with biopsy, nonetheless, it is not cost-effective and is invasive for the patient. The Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G) molecule is a checkpoint of the immune response. Its overexpression in cancer is associated with immune evasion, metastasis, poor prognosis, and lower overall survival. We evaluate the plasma levels of soluble HLA-G, (sHLA-G) in patients with GC and benign gastric pathologies using an ELISA test. A higher concentration of sHLA-G in patients with GC than in those with benign pathologies, higher levels of plasma sHLA-G in women with GC compared with men and significant differences in the sHLA-G levels between the benign gastric pathologies evaluated, was our main findings. As no significant differences were found between the GC assessed stages in our study population, we suggest that sHLA-G is not an adequate marker for staging GC, but it does have diagnostic potential. In addition to providing information on the potential of sHLA-G as a diagnostic marker for GC, our study demonstrate that HLA-G molecules can be found in the membrane of exosomes, which highlights the need to perform studies with a larger number of samples to explore the functional implications of HLA-G positive exosomes in the context of gastric cancer, and to determine the clinical significance and possible applications of these findings in the development of non-invasive diagnostic methods.
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