Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37573367›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

Antenatal care utilization and its associated factors in Somalia: a cross-sectional study.

Alli Miikkulainen, Ibrahim Abdirahman Mohamud, Majda Aqazouz, Bishara Abdullahi Suleiman, Omar Sheikh Mohamud, Abdifatah Ahmed Mohamed, Rodolfo Rossi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alli Miikkulainen *International Committee of the Red Cross Somalia, Nairobi, Kenya. amiikkulainen@icrc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-5203
Ibrahim Abdirahman Mohamud *International Committee of the Red Cross Somalia, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Majda AqazouzInternational Committee of the Red Cross Regional, Nairobi, Kenya.
Bishara Abdullahi SuleimanInternational Committee of the Red Cross Somalia, Nairobi, Kenya.
Omar Sheikh MohamudSomali Red Crescent Society, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Abdifatah Ahmed MohamedFederal Ministry of Health, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Rodolfo RossiInternational Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7761-7162
International Committee of the Red Cross · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWHO recommends attending minimum four ANC consultations during pregnancy to ensure early detection of complications. The objective of this study was to quantify ANC attendance and factors associated with it.

methodsParticipants were randomly selected using the WHO Cluster survey methodology in Southern and Central Somalia. A paper-print questionnaire was used to collect all data. Outcomes of interest were: access to at least one ANC consultation, completion of at least four ANC consultations, initiation of breastfeeding and place of delivery, while exposures included factors related to the latest pregnancy and demographic characteristics. Associations were assessed through logistic regression.

resultsSeven hundred ninety-two women answered the questionnaire; 85% attended at least one and 23% at least four ANC consultations, 95% started breastfeeding and 51% had an institutional delivery. Encouragement to attend ANC increased the odds of attending at least one consultation (aOR = 8.22, 95%CI 4.36-15.49), while negative attitude of husband or family decreased the odds (aOR = 0.33, 95%CI 0.16-0.69). Knowing there is a midwife increased the odds of at least four visits (aOR = 1.87, 95%CI 1.03-3.41). Attending at least four consultations increased the odds of delivering in a health structure (aOR = 1.50, 95%CI 1.01-2.24), and attending at least one consultation was associated with higher odds of initiating breastfeeding (aOR = 2.69, 95%CI 1.07-6.74).

conclusionsFamily has a strong influence in women's ANC attendance, which increases the likelihood of institutional delivery and initiating breastfeeding. Women and families need to have access to information about benefits and availability of services; potential solutions can include health education and outreach interventions.

Indexed as

Health FacilitiesPrenatal CareCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancySomaliaSurveys and QuestionnairesAntenatal careBreastfeedingHealth facility deliveryPregnancySomalia

Identifiers

PMID37573367
PMCPMC10422779
OpenAlexW4385782376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.