Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37572527›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2023

Extracellular matrix proteoglycans support aged hippocampus networks: a potential cellular-level mechanism of brain reserve.

Daniel T Gray, Marc Zempare, Natalie Carey, Salma Khattab, Irina Sinakevitch, Lindsay M De Biase, Carol A Barnes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel T GrayDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Marc ZempareEvelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Natalie CareyEvelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Salma KhattabEvelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Irina SinakevitchEvelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Lindsay M De BiaseDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Carol A BarnesEvelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; Departments of Psychology, Neurology and Neuroscience, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. Electronic address: carol@nsma.arizona.edu.
University of Arizona · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Neural System Dynamics & Gene Expression Supporting Successful Cognitive AgingR01AG049465 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BARNES, CAROL A. · 2014 to 2018
$3.6M
University of Arizona's Initiative for Maximizing Student Development (IMSD)T32GM139779 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FRANS E TAX · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Collaboratory on Research Definitions for Cognitive Reserve and ResilienceR24AG061421 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STERN, YAAKOV · 2018 to 2020
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049465NIA NIH HHS R24 AG061421NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One hallmark of normative brain aging is vast heterogeneity in whether older people succumb to or resist cognitive decline. Resilience describes a brain's capacity to maintain cognition in the face of aging and disease. One factor influencing resilience is brain reserve-the status of neurobiological resources available to support neuronal circuits as dysfunction accumulates. This study uses a cohort of behaviorally characterized adult, middle-aged, and aged rats to test whether neurobiological factors that protect inhibitory neurotransmission and synapse function represent key components of brain reserve. Histochemical analysis of extracellular matrix proteoglycans, which play critical roles in stabilizing synapses and modulating inhibitory neuron excitability, was conducted alongside analyses of lipofuscin-associated autofluorescence. The findings indicate that aging results in lower proteoglycan density and more lipofuscin in CA3. Aged rats with higher proteoglycan density exhibited better performance on the Morris watermaze, whereas lipofuscin abundance was not related to spatial memory. These data suggest that the local environment around neurons may protect against synapse dysfunction or hyperexcitability and could contribute to brain reserve mechanisms.

Indexed as

Cognitive ReserveProteoglycansAgedAgingAnimalsBrainExtracellular MatrixHippocampusHumansLipofuscinMiddle AgedRatsLipofuscinProteoglycansCA3Cognitive agingLipofuscinResilienceSpatial memory

Identifiers

PMID37572527
PMCPMC10529564
OpenAlexW4384832022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.