Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37572265›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2023

Real-World Data About Treatment Outcomes for Patients with EGFR-Mutated NSCLC Resistance to Osimertinib and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy.

Hidetoshi Hayashi, Makoto Nishio, Michiko Takahashi, Hiroaki Tsuchiya, Mami Kasahara-Kiritani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hidetoshi HayashiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan. hidet31@med.kindai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-5587
Makoto NishioDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Michiko TakahashiMedical Affairs Division, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., 3-5-2 Nishi-kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0065, Japan.
Hiroaki TsuchiyaMedical Affairs Division, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., 3-5-2 Nishi-kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0065, Japan.
Mami Kasahara-KiritaniIntegrated Market Access Division, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., 3-5-2 Nishi-kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0065, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-1442
Kindai University · JPThe Cancer Institute Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDocetaxel is an established standard therapy after osimertinib and platinum-based doublet chemotherapy (Pt-doublet) for locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with an epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR) mutation. To facilitate future therapeutic developments in these patients after treatment with osimertinib and Pt-doublet, we estimated the outcomes of currently used post-treatment therapies.

methodsData of patients with NSCLC who received at least one medication after osimertinib and Pt-doublet between April 2008 and August 2021 were extracted from the Medical Data Vision claims database. The duration of treatment (DoT) (first treatment after osimertinib and Pt-doublet) and overall survival (OS) were estimated. The index date was the first day on which the medication was prescribed.

resultsIn total, 731 patients (mean age 64 years) were screened. The most frequent post-treatments were docetaxel-based chemotherapy (30.2%), immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) alone or in combination (17.2%), first-/second-generation EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (16.7%), osimertinib (16.3%), and Pt-doublet (5.2%). The median DoT and OS (95% confidence interval) of all post-treatments were 3.5 (3.27, 3.77) and 10.3 (9.3, 12.1) months, respectively, reflecting the median DoT (3.8 months) and OS (10.0 months) of docetaxel-based chemotherapy. Among all post-treatment regimens, ICIs resulted numerically the shortest [2.77 (2.33, 3.00) months] and osimertinib the longest [4.40 (3.47, 5.67) months] median DoT. The median OS was shortest in patients post-treated with ICIs [7.07 (5.40, 9.90) months] and longest in patients rechallenged with Pt-doublet (12.27 months), followed by patients post-treated with osimertinib (11.70 months). In a subset analysis of patients who received first-line osimertinib and second-line Pt-doublet as well as Pt-doublet immediately after osimertinib, those post-treated with ICIs had the shortest median DoT.

conclusionGiven the limited real-world efficacy on EGFR-mutant NSCLC resistant to osimertinib and platinum-based chemotherapy, the development of more highly potent post-treatment therapies is warranted.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsDocetaxelErbB ReceptorsGenes, erbB-1HumansIndolesMiddle AgedMutationPlatinumProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesTreatment OutcomeAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsDocetaxelEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsIndolesosimertinibPlatinumProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAdvanced non-small cell lung cancerEpidermal growth factor receptorEpidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitorMedical data visionOsimertinibTyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID37572265
PMCPMC10499725
OpenAlexW4385773908

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.