Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37572038›Full record

ArticlePerspectives in public health2023

Regulatory mechanisms to create healthier environments: planning appeals and hot food takeaways in England.

C L O'Malley, A A Lake, H J Moore, N Gray, C Bradford, C Petrokofsky, A Papadaki, S Spence, S Lloyd, M Chang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

C L O'MalleyCentre for Public Health Research, School of Health & Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5004-4568
A A LakeCentre for Public Health Research, School of Health & Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4657-8938
H J MooreFuse, the Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0165-7552
N GraySchool of Social Sciences, Humanities & Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.
C BradfordCentre for Public Health Research, School of Health & Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5269-1841
C PetrokofskyUK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
A PapadakiCentre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
S SpenceFuse, the Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
S LloydFuse, the Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
M ChangDepartment of Health and Social Care, Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, London, UK.
T G TownshendFuse, the Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6080-2238

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore existing regulatory mechanisms to restrict hot food takeaway (HFT) outlets through further understanding processes at local and national levels.

methodsThe Planning Appeals Portal was utilised to identify recent HFT appeal cases across England between December 2016 and March 2020. Eight case study sites were identified using a purposive sampling technique and interviews carried out with 12 professionals involved in planning and health to explore perceptions of and including factors that may impact on the HFT appeal process. Additionally, documents applicable to each case were analysed and a survey completed by seven Local Authority (LA) health professionals. To confirm findings, interpretation meetings were conducted with participants and a wider group of planning and public health professionals, including a representative from the Planning Inspectorate.

resultsEight case study sites were identified, and 12 interviews conducted. Participants perceived that LAs would be better able to work on HFT appeal cases if professionals had a good understanding of the planning process/the application of local planning policy and supplementary planning documents; adequate time and capacity to deal with appeals cases; access to accurate, robust, and up to date information; support and commitment from elected members and senior management; good lines of communication with local groups/communities interested in the appeal; information and resources that are accessible and easy to interpret across professional groups.

conclusionsCommunication across professional groups appeared to be a key factor in successfully defending decisions. Understanding the impact of takeaway outlets on health and communities in the long term was also important. To create a more robust appeals case and facilitate responsiveness, professionals involved in an appeal should know where to locate current records and statistical data. The enthusiasm of staff and support from senior management/elected officials will play a significant role in driving these agendas forward.

Indexed as

PolicyPublic HealthEnglandFood HandlingHumansenvironmenthealth policyobesitypublic healthpublic health policy

Identifiers

PMID37572038
PMCPMC10683341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.