Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37571842›Full record

ArticleJournal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community2025

Nurses' knowledge and attitudes regarding children's pain assessment and management in Nepal.

Jagamaya Shrestha-Ranjit, Uma Devi Ranjitkar, Tineke Water, Sulochana Shrestha, Chandrakala Sharma, Suzanna Mukhia, Jamuna Adhikari, Tulashi Adhikari, Archana Pandey, Muna Sharma and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jagamaya Shrestha-RanjitFaculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-9240-5555
Uma Devi RanjitkarInstitute of Medicine Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Tineke WaterFaculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4438-6721
Sulochana ShresthaInstitute of Medicine Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Chandrakala SharmaInstitute of Medicine Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Suzanna MukhiaInstitute of Medicine Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Jamuna AdhikariInstitute of Medicine Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Tulashi AdhikariInstitute of Medicine Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Archana PandeyInstitute of Medicine Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Muna SharmaInstitute of Medicine Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Apsara PandeyTribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Birgunj Nursing Campus, Birgunj, Nepal.
Nibaran JoshiKanti Children's Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Natalie TuckFaculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain is frequently experienced by children in hospital, and international guidelines for appropriate pain assessment and management are available. Optimal management of paediatric pain has important long-term health, psychosocial, and economic benefits. However, evidence indicates that globally there are deficits in nurses' understanding of paediatric pain assessment and management. This study explored knowledge and attitudes regarding paediatric pain assessment and management among nurses at a tertiary children's hospital in Nepal. In this cross-sectional study all 140 nurses at a tertiary children's hospital in Nepal, were invited to complete the validated Paediatric Nurses Knowledge and Attitudes Survey. Findings revealed substantial deficits in nurse's knowledge and erroneous attitudes towards pain assessment and management in children. Test scores ranged from 14% to 56%, with mean scores of 38%, with no nurses achieving a recommended pass score of 80% regarding knowledge and attitudes in paediatric pain management. Consistent with previous research, nurses had insufficient knowledge and attitudes that did not reflect best practice regarding pain assessment and management in children. Education programmes targeting both trainees and registered nurses are essential to enable nurses to deliver evidence-based care and improve outcomes for children and their families.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePain ManagementPain MeasurementPediatric NursingAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalSurveys and QuestionnairesChildeducationinfantlow- and middle-income countriesNepalnursing knowledgepaediatric nursingpain managementpain measurement

Identifiers

PMID37571842
PMCPMC12145466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.