Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37571783›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A Feedback Control Sensing System of an Electrorheological Brake to Exert a Constant Pressing Force on an Object.

Tomasz Spotowski, Karol Osowski, Ireneusz Musiałek, Artur Olszak, Andrzej Kęsy, Zbigniew Kęsy, SeungBok Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tomasz SpotowskiCelsa Huta Ostrowiec, 27-400 Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Poland.
Karol OsowskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, 26-600 Radom, Poland.
Ireneusz MusiałekBranch in Sandomierz, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, 25-369 Kielce, Poland.
Artur OlszakŁukasiewicz Research Network-New Chemical Syntheses Institute, 24-110 Puławy, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1713-4596
Andrzej KęsyFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, 26-600 Radom, Poland.
Zbigniew KęsyFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, 26-600 Radom, Poland.
SeungBok ChoiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The State University of New York, Korea (SUNNY Korea), Incheon 21985, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6262-2815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper presents the application of a strain gauge sensor and a viscous brake filled with an electrorheological (ER) fluid, which is a smart material with controlled rheological properties, by an electric field to the fluid domain. For experimental tests, a cylindrical viscous brake was designed. The tests were carried out on a test stand especially prepared for this purpose and suitable for the examination of the impact of the rotational speed of the input shaft and the value of the electric voltage supplied to the viscous brake on pressing forces, taking into account the ER fluid temperature and brake fluid filling level. On the basis of the experimental research results, a viscous brake control system to exert constant pressing forces with feedback from a strain gauge sensor, based on the programmable logic controller, was designed and implemented. This system, using its own control algorithm, ensured a control pressing force within the assumed range, both during the constant and follow-up control. The measurement results obtained during the tests of the viscous brake designed to exert a force were presented in the form of time courses, showing the changes of the pressing force, the electric voltage applied to the brake and the rotational speed of the brake input shaft. The developed ER fluid brake control system with feedback was tested for constant and follow-up control, taking into account the impact of the working fluid temperature. During the test it was possible to obtain a maximum pressing force equal to 50 N for an electric voltage limited to 2.5 kV. The resultant error was lower than 1 N, wherein the adjustment time after changing the desired value of the force was around 1.5 s. The correct operation of both the brake and the control system, as well as the compatibility of the pressing force value and time adjustment, were determined. The main technical contribution described in this article is the design of a new type of DECPF and a new method for its control with the use of a specifically programmed programmable logic controller which simulates the proportional-integral controllers' operation.

Indexed as

electrorheological brakeelectrorheological fluidfeedback control sensing systemstrain gauge sensor

Identifiers

PMID37571783
PMCPMC10422507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.