Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37571500›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Cybersecurity Risk Analysis of Electric Vehicles Charging Stations.

Safa Hamdare, Omprakash Kaiwartya, Mohammad Aljaidi, Manish Jugran, Yue Cao, Sushil Kumar, Mufti Mahmud, David Brown, Jaime Lloret

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Safa HamdareDepartment of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.
Omprakash KaiwartyaDepartment of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9669-8244
Mohammad AljaidiComputer Science Department, Faculty of Information Technology, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-9486-3533
Manish JugranJMVL Limited, Jenkins Avenue, Bricket Wood, St Albans AL2 3SB, UK.
Yue CaoSchool of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2098-7637
Sushil KumarSchool of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9113-2890
Mufti MahmudDepartment of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2037-8348
David BrownDepartment of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.
Jaime LloretInstituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras, Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Camino Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0862-0533
Nottingham Trent University · GBJawaharlal Nehru University · INUniversitat Politècnica de València · ESWuhan University · CNZarqa University · JO

Funding

CIRC, NTU, UK 00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing availability of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is driving a shift away from traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Subsequently, the demand for Electric Vehicle Charging Systems (EVCS) is rising, leading to the significant growth of EVCS as public and private charging infrastructure. The cybersecurity-related risks in EVCS have significantly increased due to the growing network of EVCS. In this context, this paper presents a cybersecurity risk analysis of the network of EVCS. Firstly, the recent advancements in the EVCS network, recent EV adaptation trends, and charging use cases are described as a background of the research area. Secondly, cybersecurity aspects in EVCS have been presented considering infrastructure and protocol-centric vulnerabilities with possible cyber-attack scenarios. Thirdly, threats in EVCS have been validated with real-time data-centric analysis of EV charging sessions. The paper also highlights potential open research issues in EV cyber research as new knowledge for domain researchers and practitioners.

Indexed as

cybersecurityenergy networkEV charging

Identifiers

PMID37571500
PMCPMC10422437
OpenAlexW4385347109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.