Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37571201›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Single, Double and ETL-Sandwiched PVPy Interlayer Effect on Charge Injection Balance and Performance of Inverted Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes.

Collins Kiguye, Woo Jin Jeong, Gwang Hyun Jeong, Jin Ho Park, Hee Jung Kwak, Gun Woong Kim, Seok Hwan Jang, Jun Young Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Collins KiguyeDepartment of Semiconductor Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinjudaero, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Woo Jin JeongDepartment of Semiconductor Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinjudaero, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Gwang Hyun JeongDepartment of Semiconductor Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinjudaero, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Jin Ho ParkDepartment of Semiconductor Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinjudaero, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Hee Jung KwakDepartment of Semiconductor Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinjudaero, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Gun Woong KimDepartment of Semiconductor Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinjudaero, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Seok Hwan JangDepartment of Semiconductor Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinjudaero, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Jun Young KimDepartment of Semiconductor Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinjudaero, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0641-4891

Funding

GNU-Samsung Display Center GNU-Samsung Display CenterGyeongsang National University Gyeongsang National UniversityMinistry of Trade, Industry and Energy 20010464Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 20016195National Research Foundation 2021RIS-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A desire to achieve optimal electron transport from the electron transport layer (ETL) towards the emissive layer (EML) is an important research factor for the realization of high performance quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs). In this paper, we study the effect of a single, double, and electron transport layer sandwiched Poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PVPy here on) on the charge injection balance and on the overall device performance of InP-based red quantum dot light emitting diodes (red QD-LEDs). The results showed general improvement of device characteristic performance metrics such as operational life with incorporation of a PVPy interlayer. The best performance was observed at a lower concentration of PVPy (@ 0.1 mg/mL) in interlayer with continual worsening in performance as PVPy concentration in the interlayer increased in other fabricated devices. The AFM images obtained for the different materials reported improved surface morphology and overall improved surface properties, but decreased overall device performance as PVPy concentration in interlayer was increased. Furthermore, we fabricated two special devices: in the first special device, a single 0.1 mg/mL PVPy sandwiched between two ZnO ETL layers, and in the second special device, two 0.1 mg/mL PVPy interlayers were inter-sandwiched between two ZnO ETL layers. Particular emphasis was placed on monitoring the maximum obtained EQE and the maximum obtained luminance of all the devices. The first special device showed better all-round improved performance than the second special device compared to the reference device (without PVPy) and the device with a single 0.1 mg/mL PVPy interlayer stacked between ZnO ETL and the emissive layer.

Indexed as

current efficiencyelectron transport layer (ETL)hole transport layer (HTL)maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE)maximum luminancereferencereference deviceturn-on voltage (Von)

Identifiers

PMID37571201
PMCPMC10422574

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.