Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37570685›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A Novel Betulinic Acid Analogue: Synthesis, Solubility, Antitumor Activity and Pharmacokinetic Study in Rats.

Yucen Liang, Meixuan Zhu, Tao Xu, Weimin Ding, Min Chen, Yang Wang, Jian Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yucen LiangKey Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration in Oil Field, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Meixuan ZhuKey Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration in Oil Field, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Tao XuKey Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration in Oil Field, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Weimin DingSchool of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China.
Min ChenKey Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration in Oil Field, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Yang WangKey Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration in Oil Field, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Jian ZhengKey Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration in Oil Field, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1134-1954

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Betulinic acid (BA) and betulin (BE) are naturally pentacyclic triterpenes with documented biological activities, especially antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity. However, their bioavailability in vivo is not satisfactory in terms of medical applications. Thus, to improve the solubility and bioavailability so as to improve the efficacy, 28-O-succinyl betulin (SBE), a succinyl derivative of BE, was synthesized and its solubility, in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor activities, the apoptosis pathway as well as the pharmacokinetic properties were investigated. The results showed that SBE exhibited significantly higher solubility in most of the tested solvents, and showed a maximum solubility of 7.19 ± 0.66 g/L in

Indexed as

Betulinic AcidTriterpenesAnimalsCell Line, TumorHeLa CellsHumansPentacyclic TriterpenesRatsSolubilitybetulinBetulinic AcidPentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenesanti-tumor activitybetulinic acid analogueequilibrium solubilitymitochondrial pathwaypharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID37570685
PMCPMC10419975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.