ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Factors Associated with Depression, Anxiety, and Somatic Symptoms among International Salespeople in the Medical Device Industry: A Cross-Sectional Study in China.
Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Observational
- Biopsychosocial determinants of anxiety and depression among working mothers in China: A public mental health perspective.Narra J · 2025Article
- The Mediating Role of Inner Strength in the Relationship Between Biological Factors and Depressive Symptoms.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2025Article
- The psychometric properties of the Thai version of the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja personality questionnaire.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Inner strengths as buffers against the impact of insecure attachment on depressive symptoms in working women.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Core Symptom Index: A Study among Chinese Parents of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundThe physical and mental health of corporate employees is equally important, especially for international salespeople in the in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical device industry. The rapid growth of the IVD market is driven by the increasing prevalence of chronic and infectious diseases. This study aims to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms among international salespeople in China's IVD industry and identify the association of socio-demographic, occupational, organizational, and psychosocial factors with mental health outcomes for depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms in Chinese IVD international salespeople.
methodsThe study was a cross-sectional survey of international salespeople (ISs) in IVD companies officially registered in China. An online survey was designed to collect data through email contact with IVD companies and social media between August 2022 and March 2023. Measured factors included effort-reward imbalance (ERI), health-promoting leadership (HPL), health climate (HC), inner strength (IS), and perceived social support (PSS). Mental health outcomes assessed using the Core Symptom Index (CSI) were depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms.
resultsA total of 244 salespeople responded to the survey. CSI scores indicated that 18.4% (n = 45) and 10.2% (n = 25) of the respondents had symptoms of major depression and anxiety, respectively. ERI was positively correlated, while the IS and PSS were negatively correlated with major depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms (
conclusionThe prevalence of depression and anxiety in China's IVD international salespeople was considered low compared with the prevalence in Chinese populations during COVID-19 but higher than those before the pandemic. Effort-reward imbalance, inner strength, and gender were significant factors in major depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms among IVD international salespeople.
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