Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37570175›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Non-Destructive Evaluation of Thermal Aging in EPDM Rubber Using Electromagnetic Techniques.

Sobhan Sepehri, Stacy Trey, Kajsa Lake, Carl Cumming, Christer Johansson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sobhan SepehriDigital Systems, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, SE-411 33 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2145-1340
Stacy TreyMaterials and Production, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden.
Kajsa Lake2dFab AB, SE-853 50 Sundsvall, Sweden.
Carl CummingTrelleborg Mixing Forsheda AB, SE-331 71 Forsheda, Sweden.
Christer JohanssonDigital Systems, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, SE-411 33 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6662-8023

Funding

VINNOVA 2021-02058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the use of eddy-current technology and impedance spectroscopy in sensing the change in rubber properties after it is exposed to accelerated thermal aging. The thermal aging process, by application of temperature and pressure over time, of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubbers containing both carbon black (CB) and graphene are investigated. Both eddy-current sensing and electrical impedance measurement techniques were used for electromagnetic analysis. Both methods measure the in- and out-of-phase responses as a function of excitation frequency at room temperature. The measurements were performed before and after the aging process. The electrical percolation threshold was detected in the rubber samples by varying the CB content from 0 to 40 wt%. In the rubber sample containing 30 wt% CB, 0-5 wt% of the CB was replaced with graphene flakes. The substitution of graphene for CB in the EPDM rubber formulation provided an enhanced eddy-current and electrical impedance response. The findings demonstrate the feasibility of employing electromagnetic analysis techniques to investigate the extent of aging.

Indexed as

eddy-current sensingelectrical impedance measurementsEPDMgraphenehardnessnon-destructive testingsealants

Identifiers

PMID37570175
PMCPMC10420141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.