Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37569681›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Acute Exposure to Microplastics Induced Changes in Behavior and Inflammation in Young and Old Mice.

Lauren Gaspar, Sydney Bartman, Giuseppe Coppotelli, Jaime M Ross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cellular responses of human Muller glia exposed to test dust pollution.Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Striped Field Mice (Apodemus agraruis Pallas, 1771) from Moscow Parks.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Forever particles: histochemistry in the plasticene age.European journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren GasparGeorge and Anne Ryan Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Sydney BartmanGeorge and Anne Ryan Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2904-3883
Giuseppe CoppotelliGeorge and Anne Ryan Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Jaime M RossGeorge and Anne Ryan Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.

Funding

Training CoreP20GM103430 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI Bongsup P Cho · 2012 to 2026
$63.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103430NIH HHS P20GM103430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental pollutants have become quite ubiquitous over the past two centuries; of those, plastics, and in particular, microplastics (<5 mm), are among the most pervasive pollutants. Microplastics (MPs) have found their way into the air, water system, and food chain and are either purposely produced or are derived from the breakdown of larger plastic materials. Despite the societal advancements that plastics have allowed, the mismanagement of plastic waste has become a pressing global issue. Pioneering studies on MPs toxicity have shown that exposure to MPs induces oxidative stress, inflammation, and decreased cell viability in marine organisms. Current research suggests that these MPs are transported throughout the environment and can accumulate in human tissues; however, research on the health effects of MPs, especially in mammals, is still very limited. This has led our group to explore the biological and cognitive consequences of exposure to MPs in a rodent model. Following a three-week exposure to water treated with fluorescently-labeled pristine polystyrene MPs, young and old C57BL/6J mice were assessed using behavioral assays, such as open-field and light-dark preference, followed by tissue analyses using fluorescent immunohistochemistry, Western blot, and qPCR. Data from these assays suggest that short-term exposure to MPs induces both behavioral changes as well as alterations in immune markers in liver and brain tissues. Additionally, we noted that these changes differed depending on age, indicating a possible age-dependent effect. These findings suggest the need for further research to better understand the mechanisms by which microplastics may induce physiological and cognitive changes.

Indexed as

Environmental PollutantsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsHumansInflammationMammalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroplasticsPlasticsPolystyrenesWaterEnvironmental PollutantsMicroplasticsPlasticsPolystyrenesWaterWater Pollutants, Chemicalagingbehaviorcognitioninflammationmicemicroplastics

Identifiers

PMID37569681
PMCPMC10418951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.