Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37569534›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

In Vivo Identification of H3K9me2/H3K79me3 as an Epigenetic Barrier to Carcinogenesis.

Maria Cristina Piro, Valeria Gasperi, Alessandro De Stefano, Lucia Anemona, Claudio Raffaele Cenciarelli, Manuela Montanaro, Alessandro Mauriello, Maria Valeria Catani, Alessandro Terrinoni, Alessandra Gambacurta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Cristina PiroDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Valeria GasperiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3200-8093
Alessandro De StefanoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Lucia AnemonaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3711-2714
Claudio Raffaele CenciarelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Manuela MontanaroDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8441-3731
Alessandro MaurielloDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7351-5676
Maria Valeria CataniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7088-9242
Alessandro TerrinoniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7442-2252
Alessandra GambacurtaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

Italian Ministry of Research 2007KAWXCL_002Tor Vergata University of Rome 0000147/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The highly dynamic nature of chromatin's structure, due to the epigenetic alterations of histones and DNA, controls cellular plasticity and allows the rewiring of the epigenetic landscape required for either cell differentiation or cell (re)programming. To dissect the epigenetic switch enabling the programming of a cancer cell, we carried out wide genome analysis of Histone 3 (H3) modifications during osteogenic differentiation of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. The most significant modifications concerned H3K27me2/3, H3K9me2, H3K79me1/2, and H3K4me1 that specify the process of healthy adult stem cell differentiation. Next, we translated these findings in vivo, assessing H3K27, H3K9, and H3K79 methylation states in biopsies derived from patients affected by basalioma, head and neck carcinoma, and bladder tumors. Interestingly, we found a drastic decrease in H3K9me2 and H3K79me3 in cancer specimens with respect to their healthy counterparts and also a positive correlation between these two epigenetic flags in all three tumors. Therefore, we suggest that elevated global levels of H3K9me2 and H3K79me3, present in normal differentiated cells but lost in malignancy, may reflect an important epigenetic barrier to tumorigenesis. This suggestion is further corroborated, at least in part, by the deranged expression of the most relevant H3 modifier enzymes, as revealed by bioinformatic analysis. Overall, our study indicates that the simultaneous occurrence of H3K9me2 and H3K79me3 is fundamental to ensure the integrity of differentiated tissues and, thus, their combined evaluation may represent a novel diagnostic marker and potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

NeuroblastomaOsteogenesisAdultCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpigenesis, GeneticHistonesHumansHistonescancercell reprogrammingchromatinepigeneticsepimarkersH3 methylationhistone modifier enzymes

Identifiers

PMID37569534
PMCPMC10419041
OpenAlexW4385422271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.