ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
The Role of Alarmins in Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis: HMGB1, S100B and IL-33.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Management of Musculoskeletal Injuries with an Inflammatory Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern (DAMP) Etiology.Pain and therapy · 2026Review
- Diosgenin-mediated NF-κB and MAPK pathway modulation for osteoarthritis treatment: molecular mechanisms, bioavailability enhancement, and therapeutic applications.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- From mechanical triggering to metabolic-inflammatory driving: a new paradigm of knee osteoarthritis pathogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Interleukin-33-Mediated Mechanical-Loading Induced Degeneration of Knee Joint Chondrocytes.FASEB bioAdvances · 2025Article
- Characterizing the Long Non-Coding RNA Profile of Endometrial Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Their Anti-Inflammatory Role in Osteoarthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Serum Levels of HMGB1, hS100A8/A9, and sRAGE in Patients with Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis: Inflammatory Biomarkers of Disease Activity.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Carrier rocket-inspired hydrogel microspheres targeting subchondral bone osteoclast activity alleviate osteoarthritic pain and cartilage degeneration.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Intermittent fasting in osteoarthritis: from mechanistic insights to therapeutic potential.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Nicotine Attenuates Chondrocyte Inflammation via the α7nAChR-Mediated Inhibition of the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB Signaling Pathway.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Article
- Enhancing collagen based nanoemulgel for effective topical delivery of Aceclofenac and Citronellol oil: Formulation, optimization, in-vitro evaluation, and in-vivo osteoarthritis study with a focus on HMGB-1/RAGE/NF-κB pathway, Klotho, and miR-499a.Drug delivery and translational research · 2024Article
- Alarmins in cutaneous malignant melanoma: An updated overview of emerging evidence on their pathogenetic, diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic role.The Journal of dermatology · 2024Review
- Ondansetron or beta-sitosterol antagonizes inflammatory responses in liver, kidney, lung and heart tissues of irradiated arthritic rats model.International journal of immunopathology and pharmacologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a multifactorial disease in which genetics, aging, obesity, and trauma are well-known risk factors. It is the most prevalent joint disease and the largest disability problem worldwide. Recent findings have described the role of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in the course of the disease. In particular, alarmins such as HMGB1, IL-33, and S100B, appear implicated in enhancing articular inflammation and favouring a catabolic switch in OA chondrocytes. The aims of this review are to clarify the molecular signalling of these three molecules in OA pathogenesis, to identify their possible use as staging biomarkers, and, most importantly, to find out whether they could be possible therapeutic targets. Osteoarthritic cartilage expresses increased levels of all three alarmins. HMGB1, in particular, is the most studied alarmin with increased levels in cartilage, synovium, and synovial fluid of OA patients. High levels of HMGB1 in synovial fluid of OA joints are positively correlated with radiological and clinical severity. Counteracting HMGB1 strategies have revealed improving results in articular cells from OA patients and in OA animal models. Therefore, drugs against this alarmin, such as anti-HMGB1 antibodies, could be new treatment possibilities that can modify the disease course since available medications only alleviate symptoms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.