Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37568928›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Eliminating Vertical Transmission of HIV in South Africa: Establishing a Baseline for the Global Alliance to End AIDS in Children.

Ahmad F Haeri Mazanderani, Tanya Y Murray, Leigh F Johnson, Mathilda Ntloana, Tabisa Silere-Maqetseba, Sufang Guo, Gayle G Sherman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A comparative analysis of voluntary medical male circumcision before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Gauteng province, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmad F Haeri MazanderaniDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7644-153X
Tanya Y MurrayDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa.
Leigh F JohnsonCentre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7925, South Africa.
Mathilda NtloanaNational Department of Health, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Tabisa Silere-MaqetsebaNational Department of Health, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Sufang GuoUnited Nations Children's Fund, Pretoria 0011, South Africa.
Gayle G ShermanDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa.

Funding

United Nations Children's Fund 43307635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To gain a detailed overview of vertical transmission in South Africa, we describe insights from the triangulation of data sources used to monitor the national HIV program. HIV PCR results from the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) were analysed from the National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD) data warehouse to describe HIV testing coverage and positivity among children <2 years old from 2017-2021. NICD data were compared and triangulated with the District Health Information System (DHIS) and the Thembisa 4.6 model. For 2021, Thembisa estimates a third of children living with HIV go undiagnosed, with NICD and DHIS data indicating low HIV testing coverage at 6 months (49%) and 18 months (33%) of age, respectively. As immunisation coverage is reported at 84% and 66% at these time points, better integration of HIV testing services within the Expanded Programme for Immunization is likely to yield improved case findings. Thembisa projects a gradual decrease in vertical transmission to 450 cases per 100,000 live births by 2030. Unless major advances and strengthening of maternal and child health services, including HIV prevention, diagnosis, and care, can be achieved, the goal to end AIDS in children by 2030 in South Africa is unlikely to be realised.

Indexed as

early infant diagnosisend AIDSglobal alliancepaediatric HIVvertical transmission

Identifiers

PMID37568928
PMCPMC10416996

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.